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We study the uniqueness and accuracy of the numerical solution of the problem of reconstruction of the shape and trajectory of a reflecting obstacle moving in an inhomogeneous medium from travel times, start and end points, and initial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Kamen M. Lozev

First, a new sufficient condition for uniqueness of weak solutions is proved for the system of 2D viscous Primitive Equations. Second, global existence and uniqueness are established for several classes of weak solutions with partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-10 Ning Ju

In this paper we prove the existence and uniqueness of very weak solutions to linear diffusion equations involving a singular absorption potential and/or an unbounded convective flow on a bounded open set of $\mathbb R^N$. In most of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-08 Jesús Ildefonso Díaz , David Gómez-Castro , Jean-Michel Rakotoson , Roger Temam

We prove existence and uniqueness of the reflected backward stochastic differential equation's (RBSDE) solution with a lower obstacle which is assumed to be right upper-semicontinuous but not necessarily right-continuous in a filtration…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-20 Brahim Baadi , Youssef Ouknine

The empirical scaling law, wherein the total photoabsorption cross section depends on the single variable eta=(Q^2+m_0^2)/Lambda^2(W^2), provides empirical evidence for saturation in the sense of sigma_{gamma* p}(W^2,Q^2)/sigma_{gamma…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Schildknecht , M. Tentyukov , M. Kuroda , B. Surrow

We study existence and convergence properties of least-energy symmetric solutions (l.e.s.s.) to the pure critical problem \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^su_s=|u_s|^{2^\star_s-2}u_s, \quad u_s\in D^s_0(\Omega),\quad 2^\star_s:=\frac{2N}{N-2s},…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-26 Víctor Hernández-Santamaría , Alberto Saldaña

In this paper, we prove that there exists a unique strong solution to reflecting stochastic differential equations with merely measurable drift giving an affirmative answer to the longstanding problem. This is done through Zvonkin…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-28 Saisai Yang , Tusheng Zhang

Using the unitarity and reciprocity properties of the scattering matrix, we analyse the symmetry and resonant optical properties of the photonic crystal slabs (PCS) with complicated unit cell. We show that the reflectivity is not changed…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. A. Gippius , S. G. Tikhodeev , T. Ishihara

This paper investigates the well posedness of ordinary differential equations and more precisely the existence (or uniqueness) of a flow through explicit compactness estimates. Instead of assuming a bounded divergence condition on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-31 Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin

In this work, we deal with existence and uniqueness of positive solution $u_s$ for the singular quasilinear problem $(-\Delta_{\Phi})^su=u^{-\gamma}$ in the nonreflexive fractional Orlicz-Sobolev $ W^{s}_0L^{\Phi}(\Omega)$ for $0<s<1$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-14 Marcos L. M. Carvalho , Luana C. M. Lima , Carlos A. P. Santos , Maxwell L. Silva

In this paper, we consider the following Choquard type equation \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{aligned} &-\Delta u+\lambda u=\gamma(\Phi_N(|x|)\ast|u|^p)u \ \ \mbox{in $\mathbb{R}^N$}, \\ &\lim\limits_{|x|\to\infty}u(x)=0,\\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-02 Tao Wang , Xiaoyu Tian , Hui Guo

Isolated, steady-state galaxies correspond to equilibrium solutions of the Poisson--Vlasov system. We show that (i) all galaxies with a distribution function depending on energy alone must be spherically symmetric and (ii) all axisymmetric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 J. An , N. W. Evans , J. L. Sanders

We are concerned with the (stochastic) Lagrangian trajectories associated with Euler or Navier-Stokes equations. First, in the vanishing viscosity limit, we establish sharp non-uniqueness results for positive solutions to transport…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-01 Huaxiang Lü , Michael Röckner , Xiangchan Zhu

In a previous work [8], it was shown that the joint law of a diffusion process and the running supremum of its first component is absolutely continuous, and that its density satisfies a non standard weak partial differential equation (PDE).…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-20 Laure Coutin , Lorick Huang , Monique Pontier

Phase-space procedure based on coherent state representation is proposed for investigation of reflection and transmission of light beams at a curved dielectric boundary. Numerical simulations of reflection and transmission of light at…

光学 · 物理学 2011-01-06 Nikolai I. Petrov

The strong convergence of Wong-Zakai approximations of the solution to the reflecting stochastic differential equations was studied in [2]. We continue the study and prove the strong convergence under weaker assumptions on the domain.

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-28 Shigeki Aida

We revisit the following fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{align}\label{1a} \varepsilon^{2s}(-\Delta)^su +Vu=u^{p-1},\,\,\,u>0,\ \ \ \mathrm{in}\ \R^N, \end{align} where $\varepsilon>0$ is a small parameter, $(-\Delta)^s$ denotes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-14 Yinbin Deng , Shuangjie Peng , Xian Yang

Angular deviations and lateral displacements are optical effects widely investigated in literature. In this paper, by using the Taylor expansion of the Fresnel coefficients, we obtain an analytic expression for the beam reflected by and…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Stefano De Leo , Alessia Stefano

We consider Dirichlet problems for linear elliptic equations of second order in divergence form on a bounded or exterior smooth domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n \ge 3$, with drifts $\mathbf{b}$ in the critical weak $L^n$-space…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-09 Hyunseok Kim , Tai-Peng Tsai

In this paper, we study a one dimensional nonlinear equation with diffusion $-\nu(-\partial_{xx})^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}$ for $0\leq \alpha\leq 2$ and $\nu>0$. We use a viscous-splitting algorithm to obtain global nonnegative weak solutions in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-08 Yu Gao , Cong Wang , Xiaoping Xue