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We establish a sharp edge-connectivity estimate for graphs with non-negative Bakry-\'Emery curvature. This leads to a geometric criterion for the existence of a perfect matching. Precisely, we show that any regular graph with non-negative…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-25 Kaizhe Chen , Jack H. Koolen , Shiping Liu

We generalise a fundamental graph-theoretical fact, stating that every element of the cycle space of a graph is a sum of edge-disjoint cycles, to arbitrary continua. To achieve this we replace graph cycles by topological circles, and…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-28 Agelos Georgakopoulos

A graph $H$ is said to be positive if the homomorphism density $t_H(G)$ is non-negative for all weighted graphs $G$. The positive graph conjecture proposes a characterisation of such graphs, saying that a graph is positive if and only if it…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-29 David Conlon , Joonkyung Lee , Leo Versteegen

In classical homotopy theory, two spaces are homotopy equivalent if one space can be continuously deformed into the other. This theory, however, does not respect the discrete nature of graphs. For this reason, a discrete homotopy theory…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-12 Rachel Hardeman Morrill

An integral homology theory on the category of undirected reflexive graphs was constructed in [2]. A geometrical method to understand behaviors of $1$- and $2$-simplices under differential maps of the theory was developed in [3] and led us…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-16 Pongdate Montagantirud , Natthawut Phanachet

A graph $H$ is \emph{common} if the number of monochromatic copies of $H$ in a 2-edge-colouring of the complete graph $K_n$ is asymptotically minimised by the random colouring, or equivalently, $t_H(W)+t_H(1-W)\geq 2^{1-e(H)}$ holds for…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-04 Jang Soo Kim , Joonkyung Lee

In this paper, we reformulate the Bakry-\'Emery curvature on a weighted graph in terms of the smallest eigenvalue of a rank one perturbation of the so-called curvature matrix using Schur complement. This new viewpoint allows us to show…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-26 David Cushing , Supanat Kamtue , Shiping Liu , Norbert Peyerimhoff

We study the Bakry-\'Emery curvature function $\mathcal{K}_{G,x}:(0,\infty]\to \mathbb{R}$ of a vertex $x$ in a locally finite graph $G$ systematically. Here $\mathcal{K}_{G,x}(\mathcal{N})$ is defined as the optimal curvature lower bound…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-03 David Cushing , Shiping Liu , Norbert Peyerimhoff

In this sequence of two papers, we introduce a curvature flow on (mixed) weighted graphs which is based on the Bakry-\'Emery calculus. The flow is described via a time-continuous evolution through the weighting schemes. By adapting this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-12-27 David Cushing , Supanat Kamtue , Shiping Liu , Florentin Münch , Norbert Peyerimhoff , Hugo Benedict Snodgrass

We prove diameter bounds for graphs having positive Ricci-curvature bound in Bakry-Emery sense. One result using only curvature and maximal vertex degree is sharp in case of hypercubes. The other result depends on an additional dimension…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-03 Shiping Liu , Florentin Münch , Norbert Peyerimhoff

We introduce a homotopy theory of digraphs (directed graphs) and prove its basic properties, including the relations to the homology theory of digraphs constructed by the authors in previous papers. In particular, we prove the homotopy…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-07-02 Alexander Grigor'yan , Yong Lin , Yuri Muranov , Shing-Tung Yau

We define pure graphs, invertible graphs, and the notion of complementation of bicoloured graphs. The study of pure graphs is motivated by two conjectures about the transition systems of eulerian graphs and by the Cycle Double Cover…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 François Genest

We prove distance bounds for graphs possessing positive Bakry-\'Emery curvature apart from an exceptional set, where the curvature is allowed to be non-positive. If the set of non-positively curved vertices is finite, then the graph admits…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-03-26 Shiping Liu , Florentin Münch , Norbert Peyerimhoff , Christian Rose

Consider a finite, regular cover $Y\to X$ of finite graphs, with associated deck group $G$. We relate the topology of the cover to the structure of $H_1(Y;\mathbb{C})$ as a $G$-representation. A central object in this study is the {\em…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-10-28 Benson Farb , Sebastian Hensel

This paper studies the magnitude homology of graphs focusing mainly on the relationship between its diagonality and the girth. Magnitude and magnitude homology are formulations of the Euler characteristic and the corresponding homology,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-10 Yasuhiko Asao , Yasuaki Hiraoka , Shu Kanazawa

In this expository paper we present some ideas of algebraic topology (more precisely, of homology theory) in a language accessible to non-specialists in the area. A $1$-cycle in a graph is a set $C$ of edges such that every vertex is…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-01-08 A. Miroshnikov , O. Nikitenko , A. Skopenkov

A graph $G$ is called matching covered if all of its edges are contained in some perfect matching of $G$. Furthermore, a cycle $C \subseteq G$ is called conformal if $G - V(C)$ has a perfect matching and $G$ itself is called cycle-conformal…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-10 Maximilian Gorsky , Clemens Kuske

Graph complements G(n) of cyclic graphs are circulant, vertex-transitive, claw-free, strongly regular, Hamiltonian graphs with a Z(n) symmetry, Shannon capacity 2 and known Wiener and Harary index. There is an explicit spectral zeta…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-19 Oliver Knill

We define $G$-cospectrality of two $G$-gain graphs $(\Gamma,\psi)$ and $(\Gamma',\psi')$, proving that it is a switching isomorphism invariant. When $G$ is a finite group, we prove that $G$-cospectrality is equivalent to cospectrality with…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-13 Matteo Cavaleri , Alfredo Donno

Recently there has been growing interest in discrete homotopies and homotopies of graphs beyond treating graphs as 1-dimensional simplicial spaces. One such type of homotopy is $\times$-homotopy. Recent work by Chih-Scull has developed a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-22 Keira Behal , Tien Chih
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