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The properties of sputtered and scattered ions are studied for ion beam sputtering of Si by bombardment with noble gas ions. The energy distributions in dependence on ion beam parameters (ion energy: 0.5 - 1 keV; ion species: Ne, Ar, Xe)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Dmitry Kalanov , André Anders , Carsten Bundesmann

Hexagonally arranged Au nano particles (NPs) exhibiting a broad size distribution ranging from 30 nm to 80 nm with a Gaussian shape were deposited on Si substrates and irradiated with Ar+ and Ga+ ions with various energies from 20 to 350…

The sputtering of hexagonal boron nitride due to low energy xenon ion bombardments occurs in various applications including fabrication of cubic boron nitride and erosion of Hall thruster channel walls. At low ion energies, accurate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John T. Yim , Michael L. Falk , Iain D. Boyd

We have measured the absolute doubly differential angular sputtering yield for 20 keV Kr+ impacting a polycrystalline Cu slab at an incidence angle of {\theta}i = 45{\deg} relative to the surface normal. Sputtered Cu atoms were captured…

New developments in quantitative sputter depth profiling during the past ten years are reviewed, with special emphasis on the experimental achievement of ultrahigh depth resolution (below 2 nm for sputtered depths larger than 10 nm). In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Hofmann

Molecular dynamics simulations are often used to study sputtering and thin film growth. Compressive stresses in these thin films are generally assumed to be caused by a combination of forward sputtered (peened) built-in particles and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Tobias Gergs , Thomas Mussenbrock , Jan Trieschmann

Atomistic force fields that are tuned to describe folded proteins predict overly compact structures for intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs). To correct this, improvements in force fields to better model IDPs are usually paired with…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Rohan S. Adhikari , Dilipkumar N. Asthagiri , Walter G. Chapman

A new experimental equipment allowing to study the sputtering induced by ion beam irradiation is presented. The sputtered particles are collected on a catcher which is analyzed in situ by Auger electron spectroscopy without breaking the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-06-06 P. Salou , H. Lebius , A. Benyagoub , T. Langlinay , D. Lelièvre , B. Ban-d'Etat

We propose an ambitious new method that models the intracluster medium in clusters of galaxies as a set of X-ray emitting smoothed particles of plasma. Each smoothed particle is described by a handful of parameters including temperature,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 J. R. Peterson , P. J. Marshall , K. Andersson

Diamond is a promising candidate for enhancing the negative-ion surface production in the ion sources for neutral injection in fusion reactors; hence evaluation of its reactivity towards hydrogen plasma is of high importance. High quality…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-14 D. Kogut , D. Aussems , N. Ning , K. Bystrov , A. Gicquel , J. Achard , O. Brinza , Y. Addab , C. Martin , C. Pardanaud , S. Khrapak , G. Cartry

- We made use of a combination of three models that describe plasma equilibrium, cluster kinetics and aerosol dynamics in order to investigate solid carbonaceous dust formation in a DC gas discharge where the carbon source is provided by a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-06 Armelle Michau , Khaled Hassouni , Cécile Arnas , Guillaume Lombardi

The interpretation of experiments on reactive semiconductor surfaces requires statistically significant sampling of molecular dynamics, but conventional ab initio methods are limited due to prohibitive computational costs. Machine-learning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Hendrik Weiske , Rhyan Barrett , Ralf Tonner-Zech , Patrick Melix , Julia Westermayr

Magnetron sputtering is an essential technique in combinatorial materials science, enabling the efficient synthesis of thin-film materials libraries with continuous compositional gradients. For exploring multidimensional search spaces,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Felix Thelen , Rico Zehl , Jan Lukas Bürgel , Diederik Depla , Alfred Ludwig

We use the MACSIS hydrodynamical simulations to estimate the extent of gas clumping in the intracluster medium of massive galaxy clusters and how it affects the hydrostatic mass bias. By comparing the clumping to the azimuthal scatter in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Imogen Towler , Scott Kay , Edoardo Altamura

We present the mass-X-ray observable scaling relationships for clusters of galaxies using the XMM-Newton cluster catalog of Snowden et al. Our results are roughly consistent with previous observational and theoretical work, with one major…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Adrienne M. Juett , David S. Davis , Richard Mushotzky

Under cold conditions in dense cores, gas-phase molecules and atoms are depleted from the gas-phase to the surface of interstellar grains. Considering the time scales and physical conditions within these cores, a portion of these molecules…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 V. Wakelam , E. Dartois , M. Chabot , S. Spezzano , D. Navarro-Almaida , J. -C. Loison , A. Fuente

For the first time primary hot isotope distributions are experimentally reconstructed in intermediate heavy ion collisions and used with antisymmetrized molecular dynamics (AMD) calculations to determine density, temperature and symmetry…

The Microstrip Silicon Detector (MSD) is one of the subsystems of the FragmentatiOn Of Target (FOOT) experiment whose goal is to measure double differential nuclear fragmentation cross sections for applications in particle therapy and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-23 S. Mazzolani , I. Mattei , L. Servoli

The conversion of magnetic energy into other forms during solar flares is one of the outstanding open problems in solar physics. It is generally accepted that magnetic reconnection plays a crucial role in these conversion processes. To…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Alexei Borissov , Eduard P. Kontar , James Threlfall , Thomas Neukirch

We present a molecular dynamics simulation scheme that we apply to study the time evolution of the self-organized growth process of metal cluster assemblies formed by sputter-deposited gold atoms on a planar surface. The simulation model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 J. W. Abraham , T. Strunskus , F. Faupel , M. Bonitz
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