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Thus far, a detection of the Dirac or Weyl fermions in topological semimetals remains often elusive, since in these materials conventional charge carriers exist as well. Here, measuring a field-induced length change of the prototype Weyl…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-09 T. Cichorek , L. Bochenek , J. Juraszek , Yu. V. Sharlai , G. P. Mikitik

It is well known that two-dimensional fermionic systems with a nonzero Chern number must break the time reversal symmetry, manifested by the appearance of chiral edge modes on an open boundary. Such an incompatibility between topology and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Shang-Qiang Ning , Yang Qi , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Chenjie Wang

The gapless surface Dirac cone of time reversal invariant topological insulators is protected by time reversal symmetry due to the Kramers' theorem. Spin degree of freedom is usually required since Kramers' theorem only guarantees double…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-25 Chao-Xing Liu

Weak topological insulators and Dirac semimetals are gapped and nodal phases with distinct topological properties, respectively. Here, we propose a novel topological phase that exhibits features of both and is dubbed composite Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Ziming Zhu , Zhi-Ming Yu , Weikang Wu , Lifa Zhang , Wei Zhang , Fan Zhang , Shengyuan A. Yang

Topological semimetals have recently attracted extensive research interests as host materials to condensed matter physics counterparts of Dirac and Weyl fermions originally proposed in high energy physics. These fermions with linear…

Topological quantum matter and spintronics research have been developed to a large extent independently. In this Review we discuss a new role that the antiferromagnetic order has taken in combining topological matter and spintronics. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-06 L. Šmejkal , T. Jungwirth , J. Sinova

Three-dimensional (3D) topological semimetals represent a new class of topological matters. The study of this family of materials has been at the frontiers of condensed matter physics, and many breakthroughs have been made. Several…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Jin Hu , Su-Yang Xu , Ni Ni , Zhiqiang Mao

Topological semimetals, known for their intriguing properties arising from band degeneracies, have garnered significant attention. However, the discovery of a material realization and the detailed characterization of spinless Dirac…

In this paper, the nonlinear interaction of Weyl semimetal (WSM) with a strong driving electromagnetic wave-field is investigated. In the scope of the structure-gauge invariant low-energy nonlinear electrodynamic theory, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 H. K. Avetissian , V. N. Avetisyan , B. R. Avchyan , G. F. Mkrtchian

The single helical Fermi surface on the surface state of three-dimensional topological insulator Bi2Se3 is constrained by the time-reversal invariant bulk topology to possess a spin-singlet superconducting pairing symmetry. In fact, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-07-24 P. Neha , P. K. Biswas , Tanmoy Das , S. Patnaik

We consider spontaneous symmetry breaking transitions of strongly interacting two-dimensional Dirac fermions minimally coupled to mass and emergent gauge field order parameters. Using a renormalization group analysis, we show that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Elliot Christou , Fernado de Juan , Frank Krüger

Three-dimensional (3D) topological Dirac semimetals (TDSs) are rare but important as a versatile platform for exploring exotic electronic properties and topological phase transitions. A quintessential feature of TDSs is 3D Dirac fermions…

We extend to a non-Hermitian fermionic quantum field theory with PT symmetry our previous discussion of second quantization, discrete symmetry transformations, and inner products in a scalar field theory [arXiv:2006.06656]. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Jean Alexandre , John Ellis , Peter Millington

Recent work on a family of boson-fermion mappings has emphasized the interplay of symmetry and duality: Phases related by a particle-vortex duality of bosons (fermions) are related by time-reversal symmetry in their fermionic (bosonic)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-25 David F. Mross , Jason Alicea , Olexei I. Motrunich

Recently, a Dirac (particle-hole symmetric) description of composite fermions in the half-filled quantum Hall system was proposed [D. T. Son, Phys. Rev. X 5, 031027 (2015)], and we study its possible consequences on BCS (Cooper) pairing of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-09 M. Milovanovic , M. Dimitrijevic Ciric , V. Juricic

Weyl semimetals (WSMs) have Weyl nodes where conduction and valence bands meet in the absence of inversion or time-reversal symmetry (TRS), or both. Interesting phenomena are expected in WSMs such as the chiral magnetic effect, anomalous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 John W. Villanova , Kyungwha Park

Weyl and Dirac (semi)metals in three dimensions have robust gapless electronic band structures. Their massless single-body energy spectra are protected by symmetries such as lattice translation, (screw) rotation and time reversal. In this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Syed Raza , Alexander Sirota , Jeffrey C. Y. Teo

The topological properties of fermions arise from their low-energy Dirac-like band dispersion and associated chiralities. Initially confined to points, extensions of the Dirac dispersion to lines and even loops have now been uncovered and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 S. Pezzini , M. R. van Delft , L. Schoop , B. Lotsch , A. Carrington , M. I. Katsnelson , N. E. Hussey , S. Wiedmann

We consider the parity-invariant Dirac operator with a mass term in three-dimensional QCD for $N_c=2$ and quarks in the fundamental representation. We show that there exists a basis in which the matrix elements of the Euclidean Dirac…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ulrika Magnea

We derive the spectra of surface states for massive Dirac Hamiltonians with either momentum or energy separation between the left- and right-handed Weyl nodes. Momentum separation between the Weyl nodes corresponds to the explicitly broken…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-22 P. V. Buividovich