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We provide arguments indicating that the semiclassical Einstein equations follow from quantum relative entropy and its proportionality to an area variation. Using modular theory, we establish that the relative entropy between the vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Philipp Dorau , Albert Much

Einstein's equation could be interpreted as the first law of thermodynamic near the spherically symmetric horizon. Through recalling the Einstein gravity with a more general static spherical symmetric metric, we find that the entropy would…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Miao He , Zi-Liang Wang , Chao Fang , Dao-Quan Sun , Jian-Bo Deng

We show that Einstein's $R^{\hat{0} \hat{0}}$ equation for nonrelativistic matter and strong gravitational fields is identical with Newton's equation for relative radial acceleration of neighbouring freefalling particles, spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Christoph Schmid

We use the intertwining properties of integral transformations to provide a compact proof of the holographic equivalence between the first law of entanglement entropy and the linearized gravitational equations, in the context of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-07 Benjamin Mosk

We compute the local second variation of the von Neumann entropy of a region in theories with a gravity dual. For null variations our formula says that the diagonal part of the Quantum Null Energy Condition is saturated in every state, thus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Stefan Leichenauer , Adam Levine , Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

It is suggested that the Einstein equation can be derived from Landauer's principle applied to an information erasing process at a local Rindler horizon and Jacobson's idea linking the Einstein equation with thermodynamics. When matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Jae-Weon Lee , Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jungjai Lee

We calculate the expectation value of the Wilson line in the pure AdS$_3$ Einstein gravity theory and also the entanglement entropy in the boundary theory. Our one-loop calculation of entanglement entropy shows a shift of the central charge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Xing Huang , Chen-Te Ma , Hongfei Shu

Relying on a fundamental empirical identity of heavy and inertial mass it is proposed to bring a status of general theory of relativity (GTR) of Einstein up to a level of Unified Field Theory. To do this, a thoroughgoing revision of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Boris Mordvinov

We evaluate the entanglement entropy of a non-minimal coupling Einstein-scalar theory with two approaches in classical Euclidean gravity. By analysing the equation of motion, we find that the entangled surface is restricted to be a minimal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Bing Sun , Weizhen Jia , Xingyang Yu

Here I develop the connection between thermodynamics, entanglement, and gravity. I begin by showing that the classical null energy condition (NEC) can arise as a consequence of the second law of thermodynamics applied to local holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Andrew Svesko

A link between the semiclassical Einstein equation and a maximal vacuum entanglement hypothesis is established. The hypothesis asserts that entanglement entropy in small geodesic balls is maximized at fixed volume in a locally maximally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Ted Jacobson

In this introductory review article, we explore the special relativistic equations of particle motions and the consequent derivation of Einstein's famous formula $E=mc^2$. Next, we study the special relativistic electromagnetic field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Das , A. DeBenedictis , S. Kloster , N. Tariq

By resolving the Riemann curvature relative to a unit timelike vector into electric and magnetic parts, we consider duality relations analogous to the electromagnetic theory. It turns out that the duality symmetry of the Einstein action…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Naresh Dadhich

We investigate theories in which gravity arises as a consequence of entropy. We distinguish between two approaches to this idea: holographic gravity, in which Einstein's equation arises from keeping entropy stationary in equilibrium under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Sean M. Carroll , Grant N. Remmen

We show that for any perfect fluid in a static spacetime, if the Einstein constraint equation is satisfied and the temperature of the fluid obeys Tolman's law, then the other components of Einstein's equation are implied by the assumption…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Xiongjun Fang , Sijie Gao

We give a derivation of the Einstein equation for gravity which employs a definition of the local energy density of the gravitational field as a symmetric second rank tensor whose value for each observer gives the trace of the spatial part…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-03-13 Maurice J. Dupre

We derive the Einstein field equations and black hole entropy from the first law of thermodynamics on a holographic time-like screen. Because of the universality of gravity, the stress tensor on the screen must be independent of the details…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Miao Li , Rong-Xin Miao , Jun Meng

Entanglement entropy first arose from attempts to understand the entropy of black holes, and is believed to play a crucial role in a complete description of quantum gravity. This thesis explores some proposed connections between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Antony J. Speranza

The field equations of general relativity can be derived from the Einstein action, which is quadratic in connection coefficients, rather than the standard action involving the Gibbons-Hawking-York term and counterterm. We show that it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Martin Krššák

The Einsteinian Theory of Gravitation ("General Theory of Relativity") is founded essentially; on the reception that the geometrical properties of the 4-dimensional space-time continuum are defined from the matter in it. Contrary to this,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Mattes