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The entanglement "first law" in conformal field theories relates the entanglement entropy for a ball-shaped region to an integral over the same region involving the expectation value of the CFT stress-energy tensor, for infinitesimal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Brian Swingle , Mark Van Raamsdonk

Entanglement entropy obeys a 'first law', an exact quantum generalization of the ordinary first law of thermodynamics. In any CFT with a semiclassical holographic dual, this first law has an interpretation in the dual gravitational theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-13 Thomas Faulkner , Monica Guica , Thomas Hartman , Robert C. Myers , Mark Van Raamsdonk

A scalar field in the ground state, when partially hidden from observation by a spherical boundary, acquires entanglement entropy $S$ proportional to the area of the surface. This area law is well established in flat space, where it follows…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Katja Ried

The vacuum of quantum fields contains correlated fluctuations. When restricted to one side of a surface these have a huge entropy of entanglement that scales with the surface area. If UV physics renders this entropy finite, then a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Ted Jacobson

We construct the non-linear realisation of the semi-direct product of the very extended algebra A1+++ and its vector representation. This theory has an infinite number of fields that depend on a spacetime with an infinite number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Keith Glennon , Peter West

We extend the entanglement first law of conformal field theory (CFT) to timelike subregions. Focusing on intervals along the time direction of the boundary CFT, we show that the associated timelike entanglement entropy obeys a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Guo-Ying Li , Mei-Hui Xiao , Song He , Jia-Rui Sun

We show that the linearized higher derivative gravitational field equations are equivalent to an equilibrium condition on the entanglement entropy of small spherical regions in vacuum. This extends Jacobson's recent derivation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Pablo Bueno , Vincent S. Min , Antony J. Speranza , Manus R. Visser

This thesis reviews the conjectured holographic relation between entanglement and gravity due to Mark van Raamsdonk and collaborators. It is accounted how the linearized Einstein equations both with and without matter in a d+1-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-30 Rasmus Jaksland

The {\it finiteness} of the entanglement entropies between disjoint subsystems enables us to show that, the dynamical equation of the entanglement entropy in CFT$_2$ is precisely three dimensional Einstein's equation. We establish a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Xin Jiang , Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang

We show that the equations of motion of generalized theories of gravity are equivalent to the thermodynamic relation $\delta Q = T \delta S$. Our proof relies on extending previous arguments by using a more general definition of the Noether…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Ram Brustein , Merav Hadad

We consider the equation of motion in the gravity sector that arises from the non-linear realisation of the semi-direct product of E11 and its first fundamental representation, denoted by l1, in four dimensions. This equation is first order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Peter West

We study entanglement entropy in gravity theory with quantum effects. A simplest model is a two dimensional Einstein-Hilbert action . We use an $n$-sheet manifold to obtain an area term of entanglement entropy by summing over all background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Chen-Te Ma

It is known that the linearized Einstein's equation around the pure $AdS$ can be obtained from the constraint $ \Delta S = \Delta\left< H \right> $, known as the first law of entanglement, on the boundary $CFT$. The corresponding dual state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Partha Paul , Pratik Roy

The first law of entanglement has been used to obtain the linearized Einstein equations of the holographic dual spacetimes. In the present paper, the first law of entanglement in quasi-topological gravity is explicitly derived by using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Shan-Quan Lan , Gu-Qiang Li , Jie-Xiong Mo , Xiao-Bao Xu

We argue that the requirement of a finite entanglement entropy of quantum degrees of freedom across a boundary surface is closely related to the phenomenon of running spectral dimension, universal in approaches to quantum gravity. If…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Michele Arzano , Gianluca Calcagni

Gravity is derived from an entropic action coupling matter fields with geometry. The fundamental idea is to relate the metric of Lorentzian spacetime to a quantum operator, playing the role of an renormalizable effective density matrix and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Ginestra Bianconi

One of the highlight of this note is that the author presents the relativistic gravity field that Einstein was looking for. The field is a byproduct of the matter in motion. This field can include both the discrete and continuous…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Victor M. Bogdan

In this paper, we first generalize the formulation of entropic gravity to (n+1)-dimensional spacetime. Then, we propose an entropic origin for Gauss-Bonnet gravity and more general Lovelock gravity in arbitrary dimensions. As a result, we…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-04-16 A. Sheykhi , H. Moradpour , N. Riazi

In this paper, we demonstrate the emergence of nonlinear gravitational equations directly from the physics of a broad class of conformal field theories. We consider CFT excited states defined by adding sources for scalar primary or stress…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Thomas Faulkner , Felix M. Haehl , Eliot Hijano , Onkar Parrikar , Charles Rabideau , Mark Van Raamsdonk

We explore the connection between the area law for entanglement and geometry by representing the entanglement entropies corresponding to all $2^N$ bipartitions of an $N$-party pure quantum system by means of a (generalized) adjacency…

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