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A magic three-qubit Veldkamp line of $W(5,2)$, i.\,e. the line comprising a hyperbolic quadric $\mathcal{Q}^+(5,2)$, an elliptic quadric $\mathcal{Q}^-(5,2)$ and a quadratic cone $\widehat{\mathcal{Q}}(4,2)$ that share a parabolic quadric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Metod Saniga , Zsolt Szabó

It is shown that the Veldkamp space of the unique generalized quadrangle GQ(2,4) is isomorphic to PG(5,2). Since the GQ(2,4) features only two kinds of geometric hyperplanes, namely point's perp-sets and GQ(2,2)s, the 63 points of PG(5,2)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-16 Metod Saniga , Richard M. Green , Peter Levay , Petr Pracna , Peter Vrana

The Veldkamp space, in the sense of Buekenhout and Cohen, of the generalized quadrangle GQ(4, 2) is shown not to be a (partial) linear space by simply giving several examples of Veldkamp lines (V-lines) having two or even three Veldkamp…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-16 Metod Saniga

We introduce a point-line incidence geometry in which the commutation relations of the real Pauli group of multiple qubits are fully encoded. Its points are pairs of Pauli operators differing in sign and each line contains three pairwise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Péter Vrana , Péter Lévay

Using a standard technique sometimes (inaccurately) known as Burnside's Lemma, it is shown that the Veldkamp space of the near hexagon L_3 times GQ(2, 2) features 156 different types of lines. We also give an explicit description of each…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-24 R. M. Green , Metod Saniga

Regarding a Dynkin diagram as a specific point-line incidence structure (where each line has just two points), one can associate with it a Veldkamp space. Focusing on extended Dynkin diagrams of type $\widetilde{D}_n$, $4 \leq n \leq 8$, it…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-28 Metod Saniga , Frederic Holweck , Petr Pracna

Given a remarkable representation of the generalized Pauli operators of two-qubits in terms of the points of the generalized quadrangle of order two, W(2), it is shown that specific subsets of these operators can also be associated with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Metod Saniga , Michel Planat , Petr Pracna , Hans Havlicek

Given a hyperbolic quadric of PG(5,2), there are 28 points off this quadric and 56 lines skew to it. It is shown that the $(28_6, 56_3)$-configuration formed by these points and lines is isomorphic to the combinatorial Grassmannian of type…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-09 Metod Saniga

A $k$-polar Grassmannian is the geometry having as pointset the set of all $k$-dimensional subspaces of a vector space $V$ which are totally isotropic for a given non-degenerate bilinear form $\mu$ defined on $V.$ Hence it can be regarded…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Ilaria Cardinali , Luca Giuzzi

We invoke some ideas from finite geometry to map bijectively 135 heptads of mutually commuting three-qubit observables into 135 symmetric four-qubit ones. After labeling the elements of the former set in terms of a seven-dimensional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Peter Levay , Michel Planat , Metod Saniga

We consider a series of four subexceptional representations coming from the third line of the Freudenthal-Tits magic square; using Bourbaki notation, these are fundamental representations $(G',X)$ corresponding to $(C_3, \omega_3),\, (A_5,…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-06-24 András C. Lőrincz , Jerzy Weyman

Let $S_{(N)} \equiv PG(1,\,2) \times PG(1,\,2) \times \cdots \times PG(1,\,2)$ be a Segre variety that is $N$-fold direct product of projective lines of size three. Given two geometric hyperplanes $H'$ and $H''$ of $S_{(N)}$, let us call…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-31 Metod Saniga , Hans Havlicek , Frederic Holweck , Michel Planat , Petr Pracna

Odd symplectic Grassmannians are a generalization of symplectic Grassmannians to odd-dimensional spaces. Here we compute the classical and quantum cohomology of the odd symplectic Grassmannian of lines. Although these varieties are non…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-01-05 Clélia Pech

We study the geometry of the space of Mermin pentagrams, objects that are used to rule out the existence of noncontextual hidden variable theories as alternatives to quantum theory. It is shown that this space of 12096 possible pentagrams…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-27 Péter Lévay , Zsolt Szabó

In this paper, we study the classical theory of quadratic line complexes and Kummer surfaces. A quadratic line complex is the intersection of the Grassmannian $G(2,4)$ and a quadric hypersurface in ${\bf P}^5$, and a Kummer surface is the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-09 Toshiyuki Katsura , Shigeyuki Kondo

Let G be a Lie group, $g = Lie(G)$ - its Lie algebra, $g*$ - the dual vector space and $\widehat G$ - the set of equivalence classes of unitary irreducible representations of $G$. The orbit method [1] establishes a correspondence between…

表示论 · 数学 2025-07-08 Dmitry Fuchs , Alexandre Kirillov

We give a detailed description of the Veldkamp space of the smallest slim dense near hexagon. This space is isomorphic to PG(7, 2) and its 2^8 - 1 = 255 Veldkamp points (that is, geometric hyperplanes of the near hexagon) fall into five…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Richard M. Green , Metod Saniga

This paper is an introduction to polarizations in the symplectic and orthogonal settings. They arise in association to a triple of compatible structures on a real vector space, consisting of an inner product, a symplectic form, and a…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-24 Peter Kristel , Eric Schippers

We point out an explicit connection between graphs drawn on compact Riemann surfaces defined over the field $\bar{\mathbb{Q}}$ of algebraic numbers --- so-called Grothendieck's {\it dessins d'enfants} --- and a wealth of distinguished…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Michel Planat , Alain Giorgetti , Frédéric Holweck , Metod Saniga

It is surmised that the algebra of the Pauli operators on the Hilbert space of N-qubits is embodied in the geometry of the symplectic polar space of rank N and order two, W_{2N - 1}(2). The operators (discarding the identity) answer to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Metod Saniga , Michel Planat
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