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The Large Charge sector of Conformal Field Theory (CFT) can generically be described through a semiclassical expansion around a superfluid background. In this work, focussing on $U(1)$ invariant Wilson-Fisher fixed points, we study the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Gil Badel , Alexander Monin , Riccardo Rattazzi

We review recent results concerning finite size corrections to the Ising model free energy on lattices with non-trivial topology and curvature. From conformal field theory considerations two distinct universal terms are expected, a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ruben Costa-Santos

Double-stripe magnetism $[\mathbf{Q}=(\pi/2, \pi/2)]$ has been proposed as the magnetic ground state for both the iron-telluride and BaTi$_2$Sb$_2$O families of superconductors. Double-stripe order is captured within a $J_1-J_2-J_3$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Guanghua Zhang , Rebecca Flint

The order parameter cumulants of infinite matrix product ground states are evaluated across a quantum phase transition. A scheme using the Binder cumulant, finite-entanglement scaling and scaling functions to obtain the critical point and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Jason C. Pillay , Ian P. McCulloch

We employ a field-theoretical approach to analyze the Bose-Hubbard model on a lattice, with a focus on the low-energy properties across the Mott insulator (MI) to superfluid (SF) transition. Prior approaches approximated the partition…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Idan S. Wallerstein , Eytan Grosfeld

We establish that a Bloch-state ansatz based on periodic uniform Matrix Product States (puMPS), originally designed to capture single-quasiparticle excitations in gapped systems, is in fact capable of accurately approximating all low-energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Yijian Zou , Ashley Milsted , Guifre Vidal

We introduce a family of strongly-correlated spin wave functions on arbitrary spin-1/2 and spin-1 lattices in one and two dimensions. These states are lattice analogues of Moore-Read states of particles at filling fraction 1/q, which are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Ivan Glasser , J. Ignacio Cirac , Germán Sierra , Anne E. B. Nielsen

We propose a formalism to study dynamical properties of a quantum many-body system in the thermodynamic limit by studying a finite system with infinite boundary conditions (IBC) where both finite size effects and boundary effects have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Ho N. Phien , Guifre Vidal , Ian P. McCulloch

The correlation function of the two dimensional Ising model with the nearest neighbours interaction on the finite size lattice with the periodical boundary conditions is derived. The expressions similar to the form factor expansion are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Bugrij

A recent analysis by Kadin has noted that the superconducting wavefunction within the BCS theory may be represented in real-space as a spherical electronic orbital (on the scale of the coherence length) coupled to a standing-wave lattice…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-03-31 Alan M. Kadin

Non-compact Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) are central to several aspects of string theory and condensed matter physics. They are characterised, in particular, by the appearance of a continuum of conformal dimensions. Surprisingly, such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Niall F. Robertson , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

Continuous Matrix Product States (cMPS) are powerful variational ansatz states for ground states of continuous quantum field theories in (1+1) dimension. In this paper we introduce a novel parametrization of the cMPS wave function based on…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Martin Ganahl

Global conformal invariance determines the form of two and three-point functions of quasi-primary operators in a conformal field theory, and generates nontrivial relations between terms in the operator product expansion. These ideas are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Atreya Chatterjee , David A. Lowe

We find an efficient approach to approximately convert matrix product states (MPSs) into restricted Boltzmann machine wave functions consisting of a multinomial hidden unit through a canonical polyadic (CP) decomposition of the MPSs. This…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Ryui Kaneko , Shimpei Goto

We explore the topological defects of the critical three-state Potts spin system on the torus, Klein bottle and cylinder. A complete characterization is obtained by breaking down the Fuchs-Runkel-Schweigert construction of 2d rational CFT…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Robijn Vanhove , Laurens Lootens , Hong-Hao Tu , Frank Verstraete

The quantization of a free boson whose momentum satisfies a cubic constraint leads to a $c=\ha$ conformal field theory with a BRST symmetry. The theory also has a $W_\infty $ symmetry in which all the generators except the stress-tensor are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. M. Hull

Properties of bosonic atoms in small systems with a periodic quasi one-dimensional circular toroidal lattice potential subjected to rotation are examined by performing exact diagonalization in a truncated many body space. The expansion of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Fernanda Pinheiro , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza

A mathematical construction of the conformal field theory (CFT) associated to a compact torus, also called the "nonlinear Sigma-model" or "lattice-CFT", is given. Underlying this approach to CFT is a unitary modular functor, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-05-25 Hessel Posthuma

Certain aspects of the AdS/CFT correspondence are studied in detail. We investigate the one-loop mass shift to certain two-impurity string states in light-cone string field theory on a plane wave background. We find that there exist…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-07-09 Donovan Young

We study transport properties of an arbitrary two terminal Hermitian system within a tight-binding approximation and derive the expression for the transparency in the form, which enables one to determine exact energies of perfect (unity)…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 A. A. Gorbatsevich , N. M. Shubin