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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) extend convolutional neural networks to operate on graphs. Despite their impressive performances in various graph learning tasks, the theoretical understanding of their generalization capability is still…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Zhiyang Wang , Juan Cervino , Alejandro Ribeiro

Based on transformed $\ell_1$ regularization, transformed total variation (TTV) has robust image recovery that is competitive with other nonconvex total variation (TV) regularizers, such as TV$^p$, $0<p<1$. Inspired by its performance, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Elisha Dayag , Kevin Bui , Fredrick Park , Jack Xin

Multispectral images (MSI) contain light information in different wavelengths of objects, which convey spectral-spatial information and help improve the performance of various image processing tasks. Numerous techniques have been created to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Zhantao Ma , Michael K. Ng

In this paper, we introduce a generalized value iteration network (GVIN), which is an end-to-end neural network planning module. GVIN emulates the value iteration algorithm by using a novel graph convolution operator, which enables GVIN to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Sufeng Niu , Siheng Chen , Hanyu Guo , Colin Targonski , Melissa C. Smith , Jelena Kovačević

The quantum completion of the space of connections in a manifold can be seen as the set of all morphisms from the groupoid of the edges of the manifold to the (compact) gauge group. This algebraic construction generalizes an analogous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. M. Velhinho

We study the problem of supervised learning for both binary and multiclass classification from a unified geometric perspective. In particular, we propose a geometric regularization technique to find the submanifold corresponding to a robust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-12 Qinxun Bai , Steven Rosenberg , Zheng Wu , Stan Sclaroff

Complex-valued data is ubiquitous in signal and image processing applications, and complex-valued representations in deep learning have appealing theoretical properties. While these aspects have long been recognized, complex-valued deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Rudrasis Chakraborty , Yifei Xing , Stella Yu

The data-driven approach to robot control has been gathering pace rapidly, yet generalization to unseen task domains remains a critical challenge. We argue that the key to generalization is representations that are (i) rich enough to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Bo Ai , Zhanxin Wu , David Hsu

With the advances in data acquisition technology, tensor objects are collected in a variety of applications including multimedia, medical and hyperspectral imaging. As the dimensionality of tensor objects is usually very high,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-06 Seyyid Emre Sofuoglu , Selin Aviyente

The aim of this paper is to test and analyze a novel technique for image reconstruction in positron emission tomography, which is based on (total variation) regularization on both the image space and the projection space. We formulate our…

This paper pursues a twofold goal. First, we introduce and study in detail a new notion of variational analysis called generalized metric subregularity, which is a far-going extension of the conventional metric subregularity conditions. Our…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-21 Guoyin Li , Boris Mordukhovich , Jiangxing Zhu

Total variation regularization has proven to be a valuable tool in the context of optimal control of differential equations. This is particularly attributed to the observation that TV-penalties often favor piecewise constant minimizers with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-03 Giacomo Cristinelli , José A. Iglesias , Daniel Walter

We address the description of the tropicalization of families of rational varieties under parametrizations with prescribed support, via curve valuations. We recover and extend results by Sturmfels, Tevelev and Yu for generic coefficients,…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-10-06 Alicia Dickenstein , Maria Isabel Herrero , Bernard Mourrain

In this paper, a way of generalizing the tensor renormalization group(TRG) is proposed. Mathematically, the connection between patterns of tensor renormalization group and the concept of truncation sequence in polytope geometry is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Peiyuan Teng

We introduce a novel regulariser based on the natural vector field operations gradient, divergence, curl and shear. For suitable choices of the weighting parameters contained in our model it generalises well-known first- and second-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-01 Eva-Maria Brinkmann , Martin Burger , Joana Sarah Grah

Off-the-shelf Gaussian Process (GP) covariance functions encode smoothness assumptions on the structure of the function to be modeled. To model complex and non-differentiable functions, these smoothness assumptions are often too…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-12 Roberto Calandra , Jan Peters , Carl Edward Rasmussen , Marc Peter Deisenroth

The reparameterization trick has become one of the most useful tools in the field of variational inference. However, the reparameterization trick is based on the standardization transformation which restricts the scope of application of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Anbang Wu , Shuangxi Chen , Chunming Wu

It has been known for some time that generalised geometry provides a particularly elegant rewriting of the action and symmetries of 10-dimensional supergravity theories, up to the lowest nontrivial order in fermions. By exhibiting the full…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Julian Kupka , Charles Strickland-Constable , Fridrich Valach

The gauge symmetry of classical general relativity under space-time diffeomorphisms implies that any path integral quantization which can be interpreted as a sum over space-time geometries, gives rise to a formal invariant of smooth…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hendryk Pfeiffer

This work combines three paradigms of image processing: i) the total variation approach to denoising, ii) the superior structure of hexagonal lattices, and iii) fast and exact graph cut optimization techniques. Although isotropic in theory,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-04-18 Clemens Kirisits