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Genomes and genes diversify during evolution; however, it is unclear to what extent genes still retain the relationship among species. Model species for molecular phylogenetic studies include yeasts and viruses whose genomes were sequenced…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2008-06-09 Yunfeng Shan , Xiu-Qing Li

Phylogenetic networks generalize phylogenetic trees, and have been introduced in order to describe evolution in the case of transfer of genetic material between coexisting species. There are many classes of phylogenetic networks, which can…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-13 Mathilde Bouvel , Philippe Gambette , Marefatollah Mansouri

Phylogenetic networks are used to represent the evolutionary history of species. They are versatile when compared to traditional phylogenetic trees, as they capture more complex evolutionary events such as hybridization and horizontal gene…

We study the problem of visualizing phylogenetic networks, which are extensions of the Tree of Life in biology. We use a space filling visualization method, called DAGmaps, in order to obtain clear visualizations using limited space. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Ioannis G. Tollis , Konstantinos G. Kakoulis

We introduce multilayer structures based on phase-change materials for reconfigurable structural color generation. These structures can produce multiple distinct colors within a single pixel. Specifically, we design structures that generate…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Md Tanvir Emrose , Katherine Winchester , Yin Huang , Georgios Veronis

How a single fertilized cell gives rise to a complex array of specialized cell types in development is a central question in biology. The cells grow, divide, and acquire differentiated characteristics through poorly understood molecular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Da Kuang , Guanwen Qiu , Junhyong Kim

De novo genome assembly focuses on finding connections between a vast amount of short sequences in order to reconstruct the original genome. The central problem of genome assembly could be described as finding a Hamiltonian path through a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Lovro Vrček , Petar Veličković , Mile Šikić

Phylogenetic network is an evolutionary model that uses a rooted directed acyclic graph (instead of a tree) to model an evolutionary history of species in which reticulate events (e.g., hybrid speciation or horizontal gene transfer)…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-12-01 Yufeng Wu , Louxin Zhang

Polyploidization is an evolutionary process by which a species acquires multiple copies of its complete set of chromosomes. The reticulate nature of the signal left behind by it means that phylogenetic networks offer themselves as a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-02-21 Katharina T. Huber , Liam J. Maher

We present the study of a fuzzy clustering algorithm for the Belle II electromagnetic calorimeter using Graph Neural Networks. We use a realistic detector simulation including simulated beam backgrounds and focus on the reconstruction of…

A geophylogeny is a phylogenetic tree (or dendrogram) where each leaf (e.g. biological taxon) has an associated geographic location (site). To clearly visualize a geophylogeny, the tree is typically represented as a crossing-free drawing…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Jonathan Klawitter , Felix Klesen , Joris Y. Scholl , Thomas C. van Dijk , Alexander Zaft

Every binary De~Bruijn sequence of order n satisfies a recursion 0=x_n+x_0+g(x_{n-1}, ..., x_1). Given a function f on (n-1) bits, let N(f; r) be the number of functions generating a De Bruijn sequence of order n which are obtained by…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-23 Don Coppersmith , Robert C. Rhoades , Jeffrey M. VanderKam

Galled trees are widely studied as a recombination model in population genetics. This class of phylogenetic networks is generalized into galled networks by relaxing a structural condition. In this work, a linear recurrence formula is given…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-12-21 Andreas DM Gunawan , Jeyaram Rathin , Louxin Zhang

Recent investigations in computational biology focus on a family of 2-colored digraphs, called 2-colored best match graphs, which naturally arise from rooted phylogenetic trees. Actually the defining properties of such graphs are…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-09 Annachiara Korchmaros

The high-throughput short-reads RNA-seq protocols often produce paired-end reads, with the middle portion of the fragments being unsequenced. We explore if the full-length fragments can be computationally reconstructed from the sequenced…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-10-06 Xiang Li , Mingfu Shao

Color Refinement, also known as Naive Vertex Classification, is a classical method to distinguish graphs by iteratively computing a coloring of their vertices. While it is mainly used as an imperfect way to test for isomorphism, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Benjamin Scheidt , Nicole Schweikardt

Phylogenomics commonly aims to construct evolutionary trees from genomic sequence information. One way to approach this problem is to first estimate event-labeled gene trees (i.e., rooted trees whose non-leaf vertices are labeled by…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-09 Marc Hellmuth , Katharina T. Huber , Vincent Moulton

Gene expression programming, a genotype/phenotype genetic algorithm (linear and ramified), is presented here for the first time as a new technique for the creation of computer programs. Gene expression programming uses character linear…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Candida Ferreira

In evolutionary biology, the speciation history of living organisms is represented graphically by a phylogeny, that is, a rooted tree whose leaves correspond to current species and branchings indicate past speciation events. Phylogenies are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-08-02 Wai-Tong Louis Fan , Sebastien Roch

Survival trees are popular alternatives to Cox or Aalen regression models that offer both modelling flexibility and graphical interpretability. This paper introduces a new algorithm for survival trees that relaxes the assumption of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-29 Pauline Baur , Markus Pauly , Takeshi Emura