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Capacity of entanglement (CoE), an information-theoretic measure of entanglement, defined as the variance of modular Hamiltonian, is known to capture the deviation from the maximal entanglement. We derive an exact expression for the average…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Budhaditya Bhattacharjee , Pratik Nandy , Tanay Pathak

We study the concept of entanglement distance between two quantum states which quantifies the amount of information shared between their reduced density matrices (RDMs). Using analytical arguments combined with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Mohammad-Sadegh Vaezi , Abolhassan Vaezi

The reduced density matrix (RDM) plays a key role in quantum entanglement and measurement, as it allows the extraction of almost all physical quantities related to the reduced degrees of freedom. However, restricted by the degrees of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Bin-Bin Mao , Yi-Ming Ding , Zhe Wang , Shijie Hu , Zheng Yan

The operator entanglement (OE) is a key quantifier of the complexity of a reduced density matrix. In out-of-equilibrium situations, e.g. after a quantum quench of a product state, it is expected to exhibit an entanglement barrier. The OE of…

We find the distribution function f(E) for dark matter (DM) halos in galaxies and the corresponding equation of state from the (empirical) DM density profiles derived from observations. We solve for DM in galaxies the analogous of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

The Random Coupling Model (RCM) has been successfully applied to predicting the statistics of currents and voltages at ports in complex electromagnetic (EM) enclosures operating in the short wavelength limit. Recent studies have extended…

Entanglement-based quantum key distribution promises enhanced robustness against eavesdropping and compatibility with future quantum networks. Among other sources, semiconductor quantum dots can generate polarization-entangled photon pairs…

A new experimental realization of heat capacity as an entanglement witness (EW) is reported. Entanglement properties of a low dimensional quantum spin system are investigated by heat capacity measurements performed down to very low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-05 H. Singh , T. CHakraborty , D. Das , H. S. Jeevan , Y. Tokiwa , P. Gegenwart , C. Mitra

We demonstrate that the presence of entanglement in macroscopic bodies (e.g. solids) in thermodynamical equilibrium could be revealed by measuring heat-capacity. The idea is that if the system were in a separable state, then for certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-14 Marcin Wiesniak , Vlatko Vedral , Caslav Brukner

The construction of meta generalized gradient approximations based on the density matrix expansion (DME) is considered as one of the most accurate technique to design semilocal exchange energy functionals in two-dimensional density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Abhilash Patra , Subrata Jana , Prasanjit Samal

We propose a novel witness of temporal quantum entanglement using the imaginary component of the complex heat capacity - a measurable thermodynamic quantity in temperature-modulated calorimetry. By establishing a direct correspondence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Mia Stamatova , Vlatko Vedral

Ring polymer self-consistent field theory is used to calculate the critical temperatures and heat capacities of an ideal Bose gas for an order of magnitude more particles than previously reported. A lambda-transition indicative of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Russell B. Thompson

We propose a variational approach for computing the macroscopic entanglement in a many-body mixed state, based on entanglement witness operators, and compute the entanglement of formation (EoF), a mixed-state generalization of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-06 S. -S. B. Lee , Jinhong Park , H. -S. Sim

The statistics of scattering of waves inside single ray-chaotic enclosures have been successfully described by the Random Coupling Model (RCM). We expand the RCM to systems consisting of multiple complex ray-chaotic enclosures with variable…

Reduced density-matrix functional theory (RDMFT) has become an appealing alternative to density-functional theory to describe electronic properties of highly-correlated systems. Here we derive exact conditions for the suitability of RDMFT…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-19 A. Putaja , E. Rasanen

We study various aspects of capacity of entanglement in the squeezed states of a scalar field theory. This quantity is a quantum informational counterpart of heat capacity and characterizes the width of the eigenvalue spectrum of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-20 M. Reza Mohammadi Mozaffar

Correlation functions and entanglement are two different aspects to characterize quantum many-body states. While many correlation functions are experimentally accessible, entanglement entropy (EE), the simplest characterization of quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Zhiyuan Yao , Lei Pan , Shang Liu , Pengfei Zhang

We calculate analytically the entanglement and R\'enyi entropies, the negativity and the mutual information together with all the density and many-particle correlation functions for free bosons on a lattice in the ground state, for both…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Luca Dell'Anna

We study dynamics of entanglement in the thermalization process of an isolated quantum many-body system. We propose a simple setup for measuring the propagation speed of entanglement entropy (EE) in numerical simulations and apply it to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Ryosuke Yoshii , Shion Yamashika , Shunji Tsuchiya

Entanglement spectrum of finite-size correlated electron systems are investigated using the Gutzwiller projection technique. The product of largest eigenvalue and rank of the block reduced density matrix, which is a measure of distance of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Archak Purkayastha , V. Subrahmanyam
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