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Monomers and small clusters of such molecules can reversibly trap conduction band electrons in dilute alkane solutions. The dynamics and energetics of this trapping have been studied using pulse radiolysis - transient absorption…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Ilya A. Shkrob , Myran C. Sauer,

In this work we developed a theoretical model to describe the polymerization of very long macromolecules with simultaneous precipitation. As a reference system for our model we consider UHMWPE polymerization process, via homogeneous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-16 Artem Petrov , Vladimir Rudyak , Pavel Kos , Alexander Chertovich

Evidence of a special chiral nematic phase is provided using numerical simulation and Onsager theory for systems of hard helical particles. This phase appears at the high density end of the nematic phase, when helices are well aligned, and…

We employ Real-Time Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory to study hole oscillations within a B-DNA monomer (one base pair) or dimer (two base pairs). Placing the hole initially at any of the bases which make up a base pair, results in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-02-26 M. Tassi , A. Morphis , K. Lambropoulos , C. Simserides

We perform large scale three-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations of unlinked and unknotted ring polymers diffusing through a background gel, here a three-dimensional cubic lattice. Taking advantage of this architecture, we propose a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-01 D. Michieletto , D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini , G. P. Alexander , M. S. Turner

We use recent developments in the framework of time dependent matrix product state method (t-MPS) to compute the NMR relaxation rate $1/T_1$ for spin-1/2 chains under magnetic field and for different Hamiltonians (XXX, XXZ, isotropically…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-08 E. Coira , P. Barmettler , T. Giamarchi , C. Kollath

Chimera is a fascinating phenomenon of coexisting synchronized and desynchronized behaviour that was discovered in networks of nonlocally coupled identical phase oscillators over ten years ago. Since then, chimeras were found in numerous…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Andrea Vüllings , Johanne Hizanidis , Iryna Omelchenko , Philipp Hövel

A linear spin wave analysis of dimerization of alternating Heisenberg system with spins $s_{1}$ and $s_{2}$ on linear chain as well as square lattice is presented. Among the several possible dimerized configurations considered in two…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aiman Al-Omari , A. H. Nayyar

We investigate the charge transfer characteristics of one and two excess charges in a DNA base-pair dimer using a model Hamiltonian approach. The electron part comprises diagonal and off-diagonal Coulomb matrix elements such a correlated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sabine Tornow , Ralf Bulla , Frithjof B. Anders , Gertrud Zwicknagl

We study an intermediate quantum coherent-incoherent charge transport mechanism in metal-molecule-metal junctions using B\"uttiker's probe technique. This tool allows us to include incoherent effects in a controlled manner, and thus to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Hyehwang Kim , Michael Kilgour , Dvira Segal

Reentrant localization (RL), a recently prominent phenomenon, traditionally links to the interplay of staggered correlated disorder and hopping dimerization, as indicated by prior research. Contrary to this paradigm, our present study…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Sudin Ganguly , Sourav Chattopadhyay , Kallol Mondal , Santanu K. Maiti

A monomer-dimer model with a short-range attractive interaction favoring colinear dimers is considered on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$. Although our choice of the chemical potentials results in more horizontal than vertical dimers, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Diego Alberici

A model of self-avoiding walk with suitable constraints on self-attraction is developed to describe the conformational behavior of a short RNA or a single stranded DNA molecule that forms hairpin structure and calculate the properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjay Kumar , Debaprasad Giri , Yashwant Singh

We use lattice-Boltzmann molecular dynamics (LBMD) simulations to study the compression of a confined polymer immersed in a fluid and pushed by a large spherical colloid with a diameter comparable to the channel width. We examined the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Setarehalsadat Changizrezaei , Mikko Karttunen , Colin Denniston

The random-dimer model is probably the most popular model for a one-dimensional disordered system where correlations are responsible for delocalization of the wave functions. This is the primary model used to justify the insulator-metal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-04-27 Jean-François Schaff , Zehra Akdeniz , Patrizia Vignolo

Tight binding molecular dynamics simulations, with a non orthogonal basis set, are performed to study the fragmentation of carbon fullerenes doped with up to six silicon atoms. Both substitutional and adsorbed cases are considered. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chu-Chun Fu , Javier Fava , Ruben Weht , M. Weissmann

A promising path to realizing higher superconducting transition temperatures $T_c$ is the strategic engineering of artificial heterostructures. For example, quantum materials could, in principle, be coupled with other materials to produce a…

We report a novel crossover behavior in the long-range-ordered phase of a prototypical spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnetic ladder compound $\mathrm{(C_7H_{10}N)_2CuBr_4}$. The staggered order was previously evidenced from a continuous…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-21 M. Jeong , H. Mayaffre , C. Berthier , D. Schmidiger , A. Zheludev , M. Horvatić

Correlation functions of dimer operators, the product operators of spins on two adjacent sites, are studied in the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ XXZ chain in the critical regime. The amplitudes of the leading oscillating terms in the dimer correlation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Toshiya Hikihara , Akira Furusaki , Sergei Lukyanov

We propose a continuum theory to model the Mullins effect, which is ubiquitously observed in polymer composites. In the theory, the softening of the materials during the stretching process is accounted for by considering the delamination of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Daoyuan Qian , Fanlong Meng