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For a simple connected graph $ G $ of order $ n $, the normalized Laplacian is a square matrix of order $ n $, defined as $\mathcal{L}(G)= D(G)^{-\frac{1}{2}}L(G)D(G)^{-\frac{1}{2}}$, where $ D(G)^{-\frac{1}{2}} $ is the diagonal matrix…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-20 Bilal A. Rather , S. Pirzada , T. A. Chishti , Ahmad M. Alghamdi

We present a thorough study of the theoretical properties and devise efficient algorithms for the \emph{persistent Laplacian}, an extension of the standard combinatorial Laplacian to the setting of pairs (or, in more generality, sequences)…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-18 Facundo Mémoli , Zhengchao Wan , Yusu Wang

We develop a Hamiltonian theory for 2D soliton equations. In particular, we identify the spaces of doubly periodic operators on which a full hierarchy of commuting flows can be introduced, and show that these flows are Hamiltonian with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. M. Krichever , D. H. Phong

We generalize the definition and enumeration of spanning trees from the setting of graphs to that of arbitrary-dimensional simplicial complexes $\Delta$, extending an idea due to G. Kalai. We prove a simplicial version of the Matrix-Tree…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-05 Art M. Duval , Caroline J. Klivans , Jeremy L. Martin

A sign is introduced in the usual Laplacian on graphs and the corresponding analogue of the isoperimetric constant for this Laplacian is presented, i.e. a geometric quantity which enables to bound from above and below the first eigenvalue.…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-22 Antoine Gournay

The pantograph differential equation and its solution, the deformed exponential function, are remarkable objects that appear in areas as diverse as combinatorics, number theory, statistical mechanics, and electrical engineering. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-26 Asaf Shapira , Mykhaylo Tyomkyn

We study the Laplacian on family preserving metric graphs. These are graphs that have a certain symmetry that, as we show, allows for a decomposition into a direct sum of one-dimensional operators whose properties are explicitly related to…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-02-19 Jonathan Breuer , Netanel Levi

A graph-theoretic parameter, in a form of a function, called the extra-factorial sum is discussed. The main results are presented in ref. [1] (Nastou et al., Optim Lett, 10, 1203-1220, 2016) and the reader is strongly advised to study the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-21 V. Papadinas , W. Xiong , N. A. Valous

We introduce and investigate generalizations of interval and proper interval graphs to simplicial complexes, including strong interval, unit interval, and under closed variants. Through equivalent combinatorial and algebraic…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-21 Fahimeh Khosh-Ahang Ghasr

We extend P\'olya's indicator diagram theory to encompass entire functions of order at most 1, allowing functions of maximal type. To do so, we introduce an extension of the complex plane in which indicator diagrams may be unbounded or even…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-05-26 Kei Beauduin

In this paper a new supersymmetric extension of conformal mechanics is put forward. The beauty of this extension is that all variables have a clear geometrical meaning and the super-Hamiltonian turns out to be the Lie-derivative of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Deotto , G. Furlan , E. Gozzi

A foundation is laid for a theory of combinatorial groupoids, allowing us to use concepts like ``holonomy'', ``parallel transport'', ``bundles'', ``combinatorial curvature'' etc. in the context of simplicial (polyhedral) complexes, posets,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rade T. Zivaljevic

In the context of very general exact renormalization groups, it will be shown that, given a vertex expansion of the Wilsonian effective action, remarkable progress can be made without making any approximations. Working in QCD we will…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Oliver J. Rosten

We give an expression for the determinant of the twisted Laplacian associated with any linear representation of a finite quiver in terms of traces of the holonomy of its cycles. To establish this expression, we prove a general identity for…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-24 Adrien Kassel , Thierry Lévy

By using a $q$-analogue of the "magic" matrix introduced by H.Huang in his elegant solution of the sensitivity conjecture, we give a direct generalization of his result, replacing a hypercube graph by a Cartesian power of a directed…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-15 Akaki Tikaradze

We investigate the concept of effective resistance in connection graphs, expanding its traditional application from undirected graphs. We propose a robust definition of effective resistance in connection graphs by focusing on the duality of…

We show that the wavefunction of the universe in theories of conformally coupled scalars in power-law Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmologies satisfies a graphical coaction, by means of which we can understand its complete analytic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Andrew McLeod , Andrzej Pokraka , Lecheng Ren

The discrete Laplacian on Euclidean triangulated surfaces is a well-established notion. We introduce discrete Laplacians on spherical and hyperbolic triangulated surfaces. On the one hand, our definitions are close to the Euclidean one in…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-07-25 Ivan Izmestiev , Wai Yeung Lam

We study the uniqueness of optimal solutions to extremal graph theory problems. Lovasz conjectured that every finite feasible set of subgraph density constraints can be extended further by a finite set of density constraints so that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-26 Andrzej Grzesik , Daniel Král' , László Miklós Lovász

A second order self-adjoint operator $\Delta=S\partial^2+U$ is uniquely defined by its principal symbol $S$ and potential $U$ if it acts on half-densities. We analyse the potential $U$ as a compensating field (gauge field) in the sense that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-25 H. M. Khudaverdian , M. Peddie