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Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are attracting great attention as the most promising candidate for the next generation solar cells. This is due to their low cost and high power conversion efficiency in spite of their relatively short period…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Chol-Jun Yu

Sun et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 144, 191101 (2016)] suggested that common density functional approximations (DFAs) should exhibit large energy errors for excited states as a necessary consequence of orbital nodality. Motivated by…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Sebastian Schwalbe , Kai Trepte , Susi Lehtola

Semi-local density functional approximations are widely used. None of them can capture the long-range van der Waals (vdW) attraction between separated subsystems, but they differ remarkably in the extent to which they capture…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Santosh Adhikari , Hong Tang , Bimal Neupane , Gabor I. Csonka , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are nowadays one of the most studied semiconductors due to their exceptional performance as active layers in solar cells. Although MHPs are excellent solid-state semiconductors, they are also ionic compounds,…

We calculate the potential energy surfaces for graphene adsorbed on Cu(111), Ni(111), and Co(0001) using density functional theory and the Random Phase Approximation (RPA). For these adsorption systems covalent and dispersive interactions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-24 T. Olsen , J. Yan , J. J. Mortensen , K. S. Thygesen

We develop a computationally efficient scheme to accurately determine finite-temperature band gaps. We here focus on materials belonging to the class ABX3 (A = Rb, Cs; B = Ge, Sn, Pb; and X = F, Cl, Br, I), which includes halide…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Haiyuan Wang , Alexey Tal , Thomas Bischoff , Patrick Gono , Alfredo Pasquarello

Despite the promising optoelectronic properties of methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3)-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs), their commercial viability is hindered by interfacial energy misalignment, suboptimal light absorption, and thermal…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Md. Faiaad Rahman , Arpan Sur , Ahmed Zubair

In this article, we use hybrid density functional (HSE06) to study the crystal and electronic structures and optical properties of well known phase change memory material $\mathrm{Ge_{2}Sb_{2}Te_{5}}$. We calculate the structural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 T. Kaewmaraya , M. Ramzan , 1 H. Löfås , Rajeev Ahuja

The random phase approximation (RPA) has emerged as a prominent first-principles method in material science, particularly to study the adsorption and chemisorption of small molecules on surfaces. However, its widespread application is…

While methods based on density-functional perturbation theory have dramatically improved our understanding of electron-phonon contributions to transport in materials, methods for accurately capturing electron-electron scattering relevant to…

Density functional calculations on atoms are often used for determining accurate initial guesses as well as generating various types of pseudopotential approximations and efficient atomic-orbital basis sets for polyatomic calculations. To…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Susi Lehtola

Analytical forces have been derived in the Lagrangian framework for several random phase approximation (RPA) correlated total energy methods based on the range separated hybrid (RSH) approach, which combines a short-range density functional…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Bastien Mussard , Peter G. Szalay , János G. Ángyán

The development of novel materials for vacuum electron sources in particle accelerators is an active field of research that can greatly benefit from the results of \textit{ab initio} calculations for the characterization of the electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Holger-Dietrich Saßnick , Caterina Cocchi

The accurate computation of non-linear optical properties (NLOPs) in large polymers requires accounting for electronic correlation effects with a reasonable computational cost. The Random Phase Approximation (RPA) used in the adiabatic…

Divalent cations mixed lead halide perovskites with enhanced performances, high stabilities, and reduced toxicity are requisite to make persistent progress in perovskite solar cells. However, the mixing strategy is not reported extensively…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Anupriya Nyayban , Subhasis Panda , Avijit Chowdhury

We investigated the effect of spin polarization on the structural properties and gradient of electric field (EFG) on Sn, In, and Cd impurity in RSn$_3$ (R=Sm, Eu, Gd) and RIn$_3$ (R=Tm, Yb, Lu) compounds. The calculations were performed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Jalali Asadabadi , H. Akbarzadeh

Semilocal density functional theory is the most used computational method for electronic structure calculations in theoretical solid-state physics and quantum chemistry of large systems, providing good accuracy with a very attractive…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-03-31 L. A. Constantin , E. Fabiano , J. M. Pitarke , F. Della Sala

Accurate theoretical methods are needed to correctly describe adsorption on solid surfaces or in porous materials. The random phase approximation with singles corrections scheme (RPA) and the second order M{\o}ller-Plesset perturbation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jiří Klimeš , David P. Tew

Self-consistent factorization of two-body residual interaction is proposed for arbitrary density- and current-dependent energy functionals. Following this procedure, a separable RPA (SRPA) method is constructed. SRPA considerably simplifies…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. O. Nesterenko , J. Kvasil , P. -G. Reinhard

Thermal density functional theory calculations often use the Mermin-Kohn-Sham scheme, but employ ground-state approximations to the exchange-correlation (XC) free energy. In the simplest solvable nontrivial model, an asymmetric Hubbard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Justin C Smith , Aurora Pribram-Jones , Kieron Burke