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On the basis of our recent modifications of the Dirac formalism we generalize the Bargmann-Wigner formalism for higher spins to be compatible with other formalisms for bosons. Relations with dual electrodynamics, with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov

For the technologically relevant spin Hall effect most theoretical approaches rely on the evaluation of the spin-conductivity tensor. In contrast, for most experimental configurations the generation of spin accumulation at interfaces and…

The soft breaking of gauge or other symmetries is the typical Quantum Field Theory phenomenon. In many cases one can apply the Stuckelberg procedure, which means introducing some additional field (or fields) and restore the gauge symmetry.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. de Berredo-Peixoto

First-order general relativity in $n$ dimensions ($n \geq 3$) has an internal gauge symmetry that is the higher-dimensional generalization of three-dimensional local translations. We report the extension of this symmetry for $n$-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Merced Montesinos , Rodrigo Romero , Diego Gonzalez

Magnetic systems can exhibit thermally activated transitions whose timescales are often described by an Arrhenius law. However, robust predictions of such timescales are only available for certain cases. Inspired by the harmonic theory of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Hugo Bocquet , Peter M. Derlet

We generalize the worldline formalism to include spin 1/2 fields coupled to gravity. To this purpose we first extend dimensional regularization to supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models in one dimension. We consider a finite propagation time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Olindo Corradini , Andrea Zirotti

We extend the recently-developed theory of bulk orbital magnetization to finite electric fields, and use it to calculate the orbital magnetoelectric response of periodic insulators. Working in the independent-particle framework, we find…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Andrei Malashevich , Ivo Souza , Sinisa Coh , David Vanderbilt

We present a calculation of the spin polarization of spin-1/2 fermions in a relativistic fluid at local thermodynamic equilibrium at the second order in the gradient expansion, including second-order derivatives. The second-order derivative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Xin-Li Sheng , Francesco Becattini , Xu-Guang Huang , Zhong-Hua Zhang

A simple real-space model for the free-electron wavefunction with spin is proposed, based on coherent vortices on the scale of h/mc, rotating at mc^2/h. This reproduces the proper values for electron spin and magnetic moment. Transformation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan M. Kadin

We develop a comprehensive description of static and dynamic spin-transfer torque at interfaces between a normal metal and a magnetic material. Specific examples of the latter include ferromagnets, collinear and noncollinear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Hector Ochoa

We consider axial torsion fields which appear in higher derivative quantum gravity. It is shown, in general, that the torsion field possesses states with two spins, one and zero, with different masses. The first-order formulation of torsion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 S. I. Kruglov

We provide a generating functional for the gravitational field, associated to the relaxation of the primary constraints as extended to the quantum sector. This requirement of the theory, relies on the assumption that a suitable time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Erika Cerasti , Giovanni Montani

We consider spin dynamics for implementation in an atomistic framework and we address the feasibility of capturing processes in the femtosecond regime by inclusion of moment of inertia. In the spirit of an {\it s-d} -like interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-02 S. Bhattacharjee , L. Nordström , J. Fransson

A systematic analysis of the symmetries of topological 3D gravity with torsion and a cosmological term, in the first order formalism, has been performed in details - both in the hamiltonian and lagrangian formalisms. This illuminates the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Rabin Banerjee , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Pradip Mukherjee , Debraj Roy

We perform a statistical and geometrothermodynamic analysis of three different models of magnetic materials, namely, the translational free model, the spin model, and the mean-field model. First, we derive the fundamental equation for each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Hernando Quevedo , Maria N. Quevedo , Alberto Sanchez

We derive the the Barrett-Crane spin foam model for Euclidean 4 dimensional quantum gravity from a discretized BF theory, imposing the constraints that reduce it to gravity at the quantum level. We obtain in this way a precise prescription…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniele Oriti , Ruth M. Williams

Curvature is a highly relevant parameter when considering nanostructures, favoring the stability and affecting the dynamics of magnetic textures. In this work, we address the spin-transfer torque phenomenon by deriving an expanded Thiele…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 J. I. Costilla , M. Castro , K. V. Yershov , D. Altbir , V. L. Carvalho-Santos , V. P. Kravchuk

We study the number of propagating degrees of freedom, at non-linear order, in torsion gravity theories, a class of modified theories of gravity that include a propagating torsion in addition to the metric. We focus on a three-parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Thibault Damour , Tamanna Jain

It has been known for some time that generalised geometry provides a particularly elegant rewriting of the action and symmetries of 10-dimensional supergravity theories, up to the lowest nontrivial order in fermions. By exhibiting the full…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Julian Kupka , Charles Strickland-Constable , Fridrich Valach

On the basis of our recent modifications of the Dirac formalism we generalize the Bargmann-Wigner formalism for higher spins to be compatible with other formalisms for bosons. Relations with dual electrodynamics, with the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-12 Valeriy V. Dvoeglazov