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In this paper, we present a general framework to solve a fundamental problem in Random Matrix Theory (RMT), i.e., the problem of describing the joint distribution of eigenvalues of the sum $\bsA+\bsB$ of two independent random Hermitian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Lin Zhang , Yixin Jiang , Junde Wu

We analyze mean fidelity between random density matrices of size N, generated with respect to various probability measures in the space of mixed quantum states: Hilbert-Schmidt measure, Bures (statistical) measure, the measures induced by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Karol Zyczkowski , Hans-Jurgen Sommers

Quantum entanglement plays a crucial role in quantum information, quantum teleportation and quantum computation. The information about the entanglement content between subsystems of the composite system is encoded in the Schmidt…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Santosh Kumar , Akhilesh Pandey

Studying the typical entanglement entropy of a bipartite system when averaging over different ensembles of pure quantum states has been instrumental in different areas of physics, ranging from many-body quantum chaos to black hole…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Lucas Hackl , Mario Kieburg , Joel Maldonado

Statistical properties of ensembles of random density matrices are investigated. We compute traces and von Neumann entropies averaged over ensembles of random density matrices distributed according to the Bures measure. The eigenvalues of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hans-Juergen Sommers , Karol Zyczkowski

In quantum information geometry, the curvature of von-Neumann entropy and relative entropy induce a natural metric on the space of mixed quantum states. Here we use this information metric to construct a random matrix ensemble for states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Harry J. D. Miller

Given the algebra of observables of a quantum system subject to selection rules, a state can be represented by different density matrices. As a result, different von Neumann entropies can be associated with the same state. Motivated by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Paolo Facchi , Giovanni Gramegna , Arturo Konderak

This letter generalizes the expression for the average fidelity of single qubits, as found by Bowdrey et al., to the case of n qubits. We use a simple algebraic approach with basis elements for the density-matrix expansion expressed as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Cabrera , W. E. Baylis

The estimation of the density matrix of a $k$-level quantum system is studied when the parametrization is given by the real and imaginary part of the entries and they are estimated by independent measurements. It is established that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Petz , K. M. Hangos , A. Magyar

Random matrix theory is used to represent generic loss of coherence of a fixed central system coupled to a quantum-chaotic environment, represented by a random matrix ensemble, via random interactions. We study the average density matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-30 T. Gorin , C. Pineda , H. Kohler , T. H. Seligman

The spectral densities of ensembles of non-Hermitian sparse random matrices are analysed using the cavity method. We present a set of equations from which the spectral density of a given ensemble can be efficiently and exactly calculated.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tim Rogers , Isaac Perez Castillo

In physics, it is sometimes desirable to compute the so-called \emph{Density Of States} (DOS), also known as the \emph{spectral density}, of a real symmetric matrix $A$. The spectral density can be viewed as a probability density…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-10-07 Lin Lin , Yousef Saad , Chao Yang

Relative entropy serves as a cornerstone concept in quantum information theory. In this work, we study relative entropy of random states from major generic state models of Hilbert-Schmidt and Bures-Hall ensembles. In particular, we derive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Lu Wei

The spectral density of random matrices is studied through a quaternionic generalisation of the Green's function, which precisely describes the mean spectral density of a given matrix under a particular type of random perturbation. Exact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-08 Tim Rogers

The density matrix formalism is a fundamental tool in studying various problems in quantum information processing. In the space of density matrices, the most well-known measures are the Hilbert-Schmidt and Bures-Hall ensembles. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Lu Wei , Nicholas Witte

The study of conditional $q$-entropies in composite quantum systems has recently been the focus of considerable interest, particularly in connection with the problem of separability. The $q$-entropies depend on the density matrix $\rho$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Batle , A. R. Plastino , M. Casas , A. Plastino

We consider an ensemble of random density matrices distributed according to the Bures measure. The corresponding joint probability density of eigenvalues is described by the fixed trace Bures-Hall ensemble of random matrices which, in turn,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Ayana Sarkar , Santosh Kumar

We investigate the spectral statistics of the difference of two density matrices, each of which is independently obtained by partially tracing a random bipartite pure quantum state. We first show how a closed-form expression for the exact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 José Mejía , Camilo Zapata , Alonso Botero

An algebraic procedure to find extremal density matrices for any Hamiltonian of a qudit system is established. The extremal density matrices for pure states provide a complete description of the system, that is, the energy spectra of the…

We revisit the relationship between quantum separability and the sign of the relative q-entropies of composite quantum systems. The q-entropies depend on the density matrix eigenvalues p_i through the quantity omega_q = sum_i p_i^q. Renyi's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 J. Batle , A. R. Plastino , M. Casas , A. Plastino
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