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Euclidean point-to-point propagators or wall-to-wall correlators related to exchange by an unstable particle(sigma,rho,omega-mesons) are modified by presence of particle width. In particular, the usual method of deriving particle masses…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. V. Flambaum , E. V. Shuryak

The direct detection of gravitational waves by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration has opened a new window with which to measure cosmological parameters such as the Hubble constant $H_0$, and also probe general relativity on large scales. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-14 S. Mastrogiovanni , D. Steer , M. Barsuglia

The most obvious obstacle behind a direct test of Quantum Gravity (QG) is its energy scale ($10^{19}$ GeV), which remains well outside of any human made machine. The next best possible approach is to provide indirect tests on effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Carlos Villalpando , Sujoy K. Modak

Microlensing studies are usually based on the lens equation that is valid only to the first order in the gravitational constant G and lens mass M. We consider corrections to the conventional lens equation in terms of differentiable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-03 Hideki Asada

In this paper we directly constrain possible spatial variations of the Newtonian gravitational constant G over ranges 0.01-5 AU in various extrasolar multi-planet systems. By means of the third Kepler's law we determine the quantity \Gamma_…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Lorenzo Iorio

The GBAR experiment aims to directly test the Weak Equivalence Principle of ultracold antihydrogen in Earth's gravitational field. The gravitational acceleration $\bar{g}$ will be measured to a precision of $1\,\%$ using a classical free…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Philipp Blumer

We propose a new method to test the cosmic distance duality relation using the strongly lensed gravitational waves. The simultaneous observations of image positions, the relative time delay between different images, the redshift…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Hai-Nan Lin , Xin Li

The Standard-Model Extension provides a framework to systematically investigate possible violation of the Lorentz symmetry. Concerning gravity, the linearized version was extensively examined. We here cast the first set of experimental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Lijing Shao , Quentin G. Bailey

The successful detection of the binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817 and its electromagnetic (EM) counterparts has provided an opportunity to explore the joint effect of the host galaxy and the Milky Way (MW) on the weak equivalence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Lulu Yao , Zonghua Zhao , Yu Han , Jingbo Wang , Tong Liu , Molin Liu

From the equivalence principle and true gravitational (G) time dilation experiments it is concluded that ``matter is not invariable after a change of relative position with respect to other bodies''. As a general principle (GP), such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Vera

Gravitational lensing can provide pure geometric tests of the structure of space-time, for instance by determining empirically the angular diameter distance-redshift relation. This geometric test has been demonstrated several times using…

Hot white dwarf stars are the ideal probe for a relationship between the fine-structure constant and strong gravitational fields, providing us with an opportunity for a direct observational test. We study a sample of hot white dwarf stars,…

High-energy extensions to General Relativity modify the Einstein-Hilbert action with higher-order curvature corrections and theory-specific coupling constants. The order of these corrections imprints a universal curvature dependence on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Ethan Payne , Maximiliano Isi , Katerina Chatziioannou , Luis Lehner , Yanbei Chen , Will M. Farr

We propose a new precision measurement of parity-violating electron scattering on the proton at very low Q^2 and forward angles to challenge predictions of the Standard Model and search for new physics. A unique opportunity exists to carry…

There are very few direct experimental tests of the inverse square law of gravity at distances comparable to the scale of the Solar System and beyond. Here we describe a possible space mission optimized to test the inverse square law at a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Brandon Buscaino , Daniel DeBra , Peter W. Graham , Giorgio Gratta , Timothy D. Wiser

Upper bounds for the violation of the Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) by the Fundamental Interactions have been given before. We now recompute the limits on the parameters measuring the strength of the violation with the whole set of high…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Lucila Kraiselburd , Hector Vucetich

Many theories that attempt to formulate a quantum description of gravity suggest the existence of a fundamental minimum length scale. A popular method for incorporating this minimum length is through a modification of the Heisenberg…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-18 William M. Campbell , Michael E. Tobar , Serge Galliou , Maxim Goryachev

A measurement of the Higgs boson Yukawa coupling to the top quark is presented using proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb$^{-1}$, recorded with the CMS detector. The…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-12-02 CMS Collaboration

The detection of GW170817 is revolutionizing many areas of astrophysics with the joint observation of gravitational waves and electromagnetic emissions. These multi-messenger events provide a new approach to determine the Hubble constant,…

The gravitational constant variation means the breakdown of the strong equivalence principle. As the cornerstone of general relativity, the validity of general relativity can be examined by studying the gravitational constant variation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Bing Sun , Jiachen An , Zhoujian Cao