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We study the weak equivalence principle in the context of modified dispersion relations, a prevalent approach to quantum gravity phenomenology. We find that generic modified dispersion relations violate the weak equivalence principle. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Manuel Hohmann , Christian Pfeifer , Fabian Wagner

The Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) and the local Lorentz invariance (LLI) are two major assumptions of General Relativity (GR). The MICROSCOPE mission, currently operating, will perform a test of the WEP with a precision of $10^{-15}$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-01 H. Pihan-Le Bars , C. Guerlin , P. Wolf

Quantum measurement remains a puzzle through its stormy history from the birth of quantum mechanics to state-of-the-art quantum technologies. Two complementary measurement schemes have been widely investigated in a variety of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Yiming Pan , Jie Zhang , Eliahu Cohen , Chun-wang Wu , Ping-Xing Chen , Nir Davidson

We consider an extension of the recent experiment with ultracold neutrons and the quantization of its vertical motion in order to test the Weak Equivalence Principle. We show that an improvement on the energy resolution of the experiment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 O. Bertolami , F. M. Nunes

The weak mixing angle is a fundamental parameter of the electroweak theory of the standard model whose measurement in the low-energy regime is still not precisely determined. Different probes are sensitive to its value, among which atomic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 M. Atzori Corona , M. Cadeddu , N. Cargioli , F. Dordei , C. Giunti

Gravitational waves (GWs) emitted by binary sources are interesting signals for testing gravity on cosmological scales since they allow measurements of the luminosity distance. When followed by electromagnetic counterparts, in particular,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Isabela S. Matos , Emilio Bellini , Maurício O. Calvão , Martin Kunz

A new approach to the measurement of gravitational fields with an equilibrium ensemble of ultra-cold alkali atoms confined in a cell of volume $V$ is investigated. The proposed model of the gravitational sensor is based on a variation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Igor Kulikov

We describe a simple and inexpensive method for automating the data collection in the well-known Cavendish torsion balance experiment to determine the gravitational constant $G$. The method uses a linear array of phototransistors and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-03-07 J. J. Andrews , J. S. Bobowski

Weak gravitational lensing provides a means of testing the long-range properties of gravity. Current measurements are consistent with standard Newtonian gravity and inconsistent with substantial modifications on Mpc scales. The data allows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin White , C. S. Kochanek

Clusters of galaxies have been used to measure a subtle effect predicted by Einstein: gravitational redshift. This signal encodes pristine information about our Universe, since it is sensitive to the depth of the clusters' gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Enea Di Dio , Sveva Castello , Camille Bonvin

We searched for violations of the weak equivalence principle using a cryogenic torsion balance with a pendulum comprised of superconducting niobium and copper. We constrain the E\"otv\"os parameter with 95%-confidence to…

Superconducting gravimeters are the most sensitive instruments to measure surface gravity changes at low frequencies. Currently, about twenty five superconducting gravimeters are operating in the world and their global network has been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Sachie Shiomi

Experimental discovery of the dilaton would provide strong evidence for string theory. A light dilaton could show up in current tests of the inverse square law for gravity at sub-millimeter distances. In the large extra dimension scenario,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David B. Kaplan , Mark B. Wise

In this letter, we consider the six-dimensional Kaluza-Klein models with spherical compactification of the internal space. Here, we investigate the case of bare gravitating compact objects with the dustlike equation of state $\hat p_0=0$ in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-03 Maxim Eingorn , Alexander Zhuk

The experimental verification of the Newton law of gravity at small scales has been a longstanding challenge. Recently, torsion balance experiments have successfully measured gravitational force at the millimeter scale. However, testing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Yu Cheng , Jiadu Lin , Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) carries a pivotal role in understanding theory of gravity and spacetime. It guarantees the gravity to be understood as geometric phenomenon. Considering gravitational coupling of matter in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 ChengGang Qin , YuJie Tan , ChengGang Shao

Recent progress in observing and manipulating mechanical oscillators at quantum regime provides new opportunities of studying fundamental physics, for example, to search for low energy signatures of quantum gravity. For example, it was…

Clear, persuasive arguments are brought forward to motivate the need for highly precise measurements of the electron/muon orbital g, i.e. gL. First, we briefly review results obtained using an extended Dirac equation, which conclusively…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-02-16 A. M. Awobode

From a distance, the proton's weak charge is seen through the distorting effects of clouds of virtual particles. The effective weak charge can be calculated by starting with the measured weak coupling at the Z-pole and "running" the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 W. D. Ramsay

Recent empirical work in the field of 'weak measurements' has yielded novel ways of more directly accessing and exploring the quantum wavefunction. Measuring either position or momentum for a photon in a 'weak' manner yields a wide range of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-17 David R Geelan