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We consider the maximum vertex-weighted matching problem (MVM), in which non-negative weights are assigned to the vertices of a graph, the weight of a matching is the sum of the weights of the matched vertices, and we are required to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Florin Dobrian , Mahantesh Halappanavar , Alex Pothen , Ahmed Al-Herz

We propose a framework for optimal $t$-matchings excluding the prescribed $t$-factors in bipartite graphs. The proposed framework is a generalization of the nonbipartite matching problem and includes several problems, such as the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-03 Kenjiro Takazawa

We propose a general dual ascent framework for Lagrangean decomposition of combinatorial problems. Although methods of this type have shown their efficiency for a number of problems, so far there was no general algorithm applicable to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-01-13 Paul Swoboda , Jan Kuske , Bogdan Savchynskyy

The problem of identifying the maximum edge biclique in bipartite graphs has attracted considerable attention in bipartite graph analysis, with numerous real-world applications such as fraud detection, community detection, and online…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Donghang Cui , Ronghua Li , Qiangqiang Dai , Hongchao Qin , Guoren Wang

The current paper is dedicated to the problem of finding the number of mutually non isomorphic bipartite graphs of the type $g=\langle R_g ,C_g ,E_g \rangle$ at given $n=|R_g |$ and $m=|C_g |$, where $R_g$ and $C_g$ are the two disjoint…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Krasimir Yordzhev

Bipartite graphs are a fundamental concept in graph theory with diverse applications. A graph is bipartite iff it contains no odd cycles, a characteristic that has many implications in diverse fields ranging from matching problems to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-10 Marzieh Eidi , Sayan Mukherjee

Best match graphs (BMG) are a key intermediate in graph-based orthology detection and contain a large amount of information on the gene tree. We provide a near-cubic algorithm to determine whether a BMG is binary-explainable, i.e., whether…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 David Schaller , Manuela Geiß , Marc Hellmuth , Peter F. Stadler

This article establishes that the split decomposition of graphs introduced by Cunnigham, is definable in Monadic Second-Order Logic.This result is actually an instance of a more general result covering canonical graph decompositions like…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Bruno Courcelle

Best match graphs (BMGs) are a class of colored digraphs that naturally appear in mathematical phylogenetics and can be approximated with the help of similarity measures between gene sequences, albeit not without errors. The corresponding…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-15 David Schaller , Manuela Geiß , Marc Hellmuth , Peter F. Stadler

We show how the separability problem is dual to that of decomposing any given matrix into a conic combination of rank-one partial isometries, thus offering a duality approach different to the positive maps characterization problem. Several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Salgado , J. L. Sanchez-Gomez , M. Ferrero

Constructing matrix product operators (MPO) is at the core of the modern density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) and its time dependent formulation. For DMRG to be conveniently used in different problems described by different…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Jiajun Ren , Weitang Li , Tong Jiang , Zhigang Shuai

This paper is concerned with structures of general graphs with perfect matchings. We first reveal a partially ordered structure among factor-components of general graphs with perfect matchings. Our second result is a generalization of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Nanao Kita

In this paper, a theorem is proved that generalizes several existing amalgamation results in various ways. The main aim is to disentangle a given edge-colored amalgamated graph so that the result is a graph in which the edges are shared out…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-12 Amin Bahmanian , Chris Rodger

Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps enable the coupling of multiphysics simulations across computational subdomains by ensuring continuity of state variables and fluxes at artificial interfaces. We present a novel method for learning…

We study entanglement properties of mixed density matrices obtained from combinatorial Laplacians. This is done by introducing the notion of the density matrix of a graph. We characterize the graphs with pure density matrices and show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Samuel L. Braunstein , Sibasish Ghosh , Simone Severini

This paper is the first from a series of papers that establish a generalization of the basilica decomposition for cardinality minimum joins in grafts. Joins in grafts are also known as $T$-joins in graphs, where $T$ is a given set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-07 Nanao Kita

Best match graphs (BMGs) are vertex-colored digraphs that naturally arise in mathematical phylogenetics to formalize the notion of evolutionary closest genes w.r.t. an a priori unknown phylogenetic tree. BMGs are explained by unique least…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 David Schaller , Manuela Geiß , Marc Hellmuth , Peter F. Stadler

We use a tensor unfolding technique to prove a new identifiability result for discrete bipartite graphical models, which have a bipartite graph between an observed and a latent layer. This model family includes popular models such as…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-01-22 Yuqi Gu

We introduces the umodules, a generalisation of the notion of graph module. The theory we develop captures among others undirected graphs, tournaments, digraphs, and $2-$structures. We show that, under some axioms, a unique decomposition…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Binh-Minh Bui-Xuan , Michel Habib , Vincent Limouzy , Fabien De Montgolfier

In the Matching Cut problem we ask whether a graph $G$ has a matching cut, that is, a matching which is also an edge cut of $G$. We consider the variants Perfect Matching Cut and Disconnected Perfect Matching where we ask whether there…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-16 Felicia Lucke