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This article studies the equation $[A,B]^k = {\rm Id}_n$ for matrices over $\mathbb{C}$, characterizing the pairs $(k,n)$ for which solutions exist via a classical result of Lam and Leung on sums of roots of unity. The problem is next…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-05-12 Arijit Mukherjee , Gobinda Sau , Arindam Sutradhar

For a commutative finite $\mathbb{Z}$-algebra, i.e., for a commutative ring $R$ whose additive group is finitely generated, it is known that the group of units of $R$ is finitely generated, as well. Our main results are algorithms to…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-06-18 Martin Kreuzer , Florian Walsh

In this paper we introduce and study a graph on the set of ideals of a commutative ring $R$. The vertices of this graph are non-trivial ideals of $R$ and two distinct ideals $I$ and $J$ are adjacent if and only $IJ=I\cap J$. We obtain some…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-24 Hamid Reza Dorbidi , Saeid Alikhani

A number of papers have examined various aspects of "random random" walks on finite groups; the purpose of this article is to provide a survey of this work and to show, bring together, and discuss some of the arguments and results in this…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Martin Hildebrand

Two permutations are similar if they have the same length and the same relative order. A collection of $r\ge2$ disjoint, similar subsequences of a permutation $\pi$ form $r$-twins in $\pi$. We study the longest guaranteed length of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-07 Andrzej Dudek , Jarosław Grytczuk , Andrzej Ruciński

In this paper, we describe finite, additively commutative, congruence simple semirings. The main result is that the only such semirings are those of order 2, zero-multiplication rings of prime order, matrix rings over finite fields, those…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Chris Monico

If $H$ is a subgroup of a compact group $G$, the probability that a random element of $H$ commutes with a random element of $G$ is denoted by $Pr(H,G)$. Let $\langle g\rangle$ stand for the monothetic subgroup generated by an element $g\in…

群论 · 数学 2023-03-07 João Azevedo , Pavel Shumyatsky

This paper studies projections of uniform random elements of (co)adjoint orbits of compact Lie groups. Such projections generalize several widely studied ensembles in random matrix theory, including the randomized Horn's problem, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Benoît Collins , Colin McSwiggen

The problem of studying rare events is central to many areas of computer simulations. In a recent paper [Kang, P., et al., Nat. Comput. Sci. 4, 451-460, 2024], we have shown that a powerful way of solving this problem passes through the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Enrico Trizio , Peilin Kang , Michele Parrinello

We count numbers of tame frieze patterns with entries in a finite commutative local ring. For the ring $\mathbb{Z}/p^r\mathbb{Z}$, $p$ a prime and $r\in\mathbb{N}$ we obtain closed formulae for all heights. These may be interpreted as…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-07 Bernhard Böhmler , Michael Cuntz

The ring of integer-valued polynomials on an arbitrary integral domain is well-studied. In this paper we initiate and provide motivation for the study of integer-valued polynomials on commutative rings and modules. Several examples are…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-08-02 Jesse Elliott

Regarding polynomial functions on a subset $S$ of a non-commutative ring $R$, that is, functions induced by polynomials in $R[x]$ (whose variable commutes with the coefficients), we show connections between, on one hand, sets $S$ such that…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-09-26 Sophie Frisch

We consider Reinforced Random Walks where transition probabilities are a function of the proportion of times the walk has traversed an edge. We give conditions for recurrence or transience. A phase transition is observed, similar to…

概率论 · 数学 2009-07-15 Olivier Raimond , Bruno Schapira

We provide a sufficient condition for a polynomial ring, not necessarily commutative, to have a first-order definition for the rational integers.

逻辑 · 数学 2015-06-26 Eudes Naziazeno

We extend Latimer and MacDuffee's theorem to a general commutative domain and apply this result to study similarity of matrices over integral rings of number fields. We also conjecture similarity over discrete valuation rings can be descent…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-09 Ziyang Zhu

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M be an R-module. The purpose of this paper is to introduce and investigate the dual notions of r-submodules, n-submodules, and J-submodules of M.

交换代数 · 数学 2021-09-06 F. Farshadifar

We study the relations between partial and global group cohomology with values in a commutative unital ring $\mathcal{A}$. In particular, for a unital partial action of a group $G$ on $\mathcal{A}$, such that $\mathcal{A}$ is a direct…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-07-08 Mikhailo Dokuchaev , Mykola Khrypchenko , Juan Jacobo Simón

In this paper we introduce and study the concept of normality degree of a finite group $G$. This quantity measures the probability of a random subgroup of $G$ to be normal. Explicit formulas are obtained for some particular classes of…

群论 · 数学 2013-12-06 Marius Tarnauceanu

For G a finite non-Abelian group we write c(G) for the probability that two randomly chosen elements commute and k(G) for the largest integer such that any k(G)-colouring of G is guaranteed to contain a monochromatic quadruple (x,y,xy,yx)…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-11 Tom Sanders

This paper sets out to introduce the generalized derangement polynomials of order $r $. It then proceeds to establish various identities associated with these polynomials, along with providing recurrence relations for derangement…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-27 Ghania Guettai , Diffalah Laissaoui , Mourad Rahmani
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