English

Compact groups with high commuting probability of monothetic subgroups

Group Theory 2023-03-07 v2

Abstract

If HH is a subgroup of a compact group GG, the probability that a random element of HH commutes with a random element of GG is denoted by Pr(H,G)Pr(H,G). Let g\langle g\rangle stand for the monothetic subgroup generated by an element gGg\in G and let KK be a subgroup of GG. We prove that Pr(x,G)>0Pr(\langle x\rangle,G)>0 for any xKx\in K if and only if GG has an open normal subgroup TT such that K/CK(T)K/C_K(T) is torsion. In particular, Pr(x,G)>0Pr(\langle x\rangle,G)>0 for any xGx\in G if and only if GG is virtually central-by-torsion, that is, there is an open normal subgroup TT such that G/Z(T)G/Z(T) is torsion. We also deduce a number of corollaries of this result.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2207.07966,
  title  = {Compact groups with high commuting probability of monothetic subgroups},
  author = {João Azevedo and Pavel Shumyatsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07966},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Final version accepted by Journal of Algebra; typos corrected

R2 v1 2026-06-25T00:58:26.475Z