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We prove that the number of overpseudoprimes to base 2 not exceeding x does not exceed x^(3/4)(1+o(1)).

数论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Vladimir Shevelev

Consider the divisor sum $\sum_{n\leq N}\tau(n^2+2bn+c)$ for integers $b$ and $c$ which satisfy certain extra conditions. For this average sum we obtain an explicit upper bound, which is close to the optimal. As an application we improve…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-21 Kostadinka Lapkova

We show that for large instances the order of magnitude of the expected Frobenius number is (up to a constant depending only on the dimension) given by its lower bound.

数论 · 数学 2009-10-15 Iskander Aliev , Martin Henk , Aicke Hinrichs

We look at upper bounds for the count of certain primes related to the Fermat numbers $F_n=2^{2^n}+1$ called elite primes. We first note an oversight in a result of Krizek, Luca and Somer and give the corrected, slightly weaker upper bound.…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-02 Matthew Just

Let $A$ be a $g$-dimensional abelian variety over $\mathbb{Q}$ whose adelic Galois representation has open image in $\text{GSp}_{2g} \widehat{\mathbb{Z}}$. We investigate the endomorphism algebras $\text{End}(A_p) \otimes \mathbb{Q} =…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-03 Samuel Bloom

It is verified that the number of vertices in a $d$-dimensional cubical pseudomanifold is at least $2^{d+1}$. Using Adin's cubical $h$-vector, the generalized lower bound conjecture is established for all cubical 4-spheres, as well as for…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-05 Steven Klee

In this paper, we will give some estimation for the average error of the prime number theorem.

综合数学 · 数学 2022-06-23 An-Ping Li

We bound the condition number of the Jacobian in pseudo arclength continuation problems, and we quantify the effect of this condition number on the linear system solution in a Newton GMRES solve. In pseudo arclength continuation one…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. I. Dickson , C. T. Kelley , I. C. F. Ipsen , I. G. Kevrekidis

For two relatively prime square-free positive integers $a$ and $b$, we study integers of the form $a p+b P_{2}$ and give a new lower bound for the number of such representations, where $a p$ and $b P_{2}$ are both square-free, $p$ denote a…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-20 Runbo Li

In this survey we summarize properties of pseudorandomness and non-randomness of some number-theoretic sequences and present results on their behaviour under the following measures of pseudorandomness: balance, linear complexity,…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-22 Arne Winterhof

In this paper, we consider the Fourier coefficients of meromorphic Jacobi forms of negative index. This extends recent work of Creutzig and the first two authors for the special case of Kac-Wakimoto characters which occur naturally in Lie…

数论 · 数学 2015-12-23 Kathrin Bringmann , Larry Rolen , Sander Zwegers

Experimental data from Dunfield et al using random grid diagrams suggests that the genus of a knot grows linearly with respect to the crossing number. Using billiard table diagrams of Chebyshev knots developed by Koseleff and Pecker and a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-03 Moshe Cohen

For $p>0$ a small parameter, let $\mathcal A \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$ be a random subset where each positive integer is included independently with probability $p$. We show that, with high probability (as $p \to 0$), the numerical…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-17 Noah Kravitz , Santiago Morales , Carl Schildkraut

We show that the probability that a multilinear polynomial $f$ of independent random variables exceeds its mean by $\lambda$ is at most $e^{-\lambda^2 / (R^q Var(f))}$ for sufficiently small $\lambda$, where $R$ is an absolute constant.…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-11 Warren Schudy , Maxim Sviridenko

We consider several problems about pseudoprimes. First, we look at the issue of their distribution in residue classes. There is a literature on this topic in the case that the residue class is coprime to the modulus. Here we provide some…

数论 · 数学 2021-03-02 Carl Pomerance , Samuel S. Wagstaff

For a particular experimental design, there is interest in finding which polynomial models can be identified in the usual regression set up. The algebraic methods based on Groebner bases provide a systematic way of doing this. The algebraic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-08-25 Yael Berstein , Hugo Maruri-Aguilar , Shmuel Onn , Eva Riccomagno , Henry Wynn

For a prime p, we call a positive integer n a Frobenius p-number if there exists a finite group with exactly n subgroups of order p^a for some $a\ge 0$. Extending previous results on Sylow's theorem, we prove in this paper that every…

群论 · 数学 2018-12-24 Benjamin Sambale

We improve bounds on the degree and sparsity of Boolean functions representing the Legendre symbol as well as on the $N$th linear complexity of the Legendre sequence. We also prove similar results for both the Liouville function for…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-11 Johannes Grünberger , Arne Winterhof

We investigate logarithmic and square-root types of bounds for the general difference of two primes, $P_{k+q}-P_k$, $k, q\in\mathbb{N}$.

数论 · 数学 2011-08-26 Boris B. Benyaminov

Let $\mathcal{F}(h)$ be the number of imaginary quadratic fields with class number $h$. In this note, we improve the error term in Soundararajan's asymptotic formula for the average of $\mathcal{F}(h)$. Our argument leads to a similar…

数论 · 数学 2017-08-28 Youness Lamzouri