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The key parameter for describing frictional strength at the onset of sliding is the static friction coefficient. Yet, how the static friction coefficient emerges at the macroscale from contacting asperities at the microscale is still an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Liang Peng , Thibault Roch , Daniel Bonn , Bart Weber

We have devised an original laboratory experiment where we investigate the frictional behaviour of a single crystal salt slider over a large number of deformation cycles. Because of its physical properties, salt, a surrogate for natural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Christophe Voisin , Francois Renard , Jean-Robert Grasso

We utilize Langevin molecular dynamics simulations to study dynamical critical behavior of magnetic flux lines near the depinning transition in type-II superconductors subject to randomly distributed attractive point defects. We employ a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Harshwardhan Chaturvedi , Ulrich Dobramysl , Michel Pleimling , Uwe C. Täuber

We investigate the quasi-static growth of elastic fibers in the presence of dry or viscous friction. An unusual form of destabilization beyond a critical length is described. In order to characterize this phenomenon, a new definition of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Marcell G. Horváth , András Á. Sipos , Péter L. Várkonyi

We present a non-linear stability analysis of quasi-static slip in a spring-block model. The sliding interface is governed by rate- and state-dependent friction, with an intermediate state evolution law that spans between aging and slip…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Federico Ciardo , Robert C. Viesca

In this paper, the implication of the extreme large $N_c$ limit for nucleon-nucleon cross section is examined. Starting from the $N_c$ scaling of the S-matrix elements, a relation between the total inelastic and total cross sections is…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Thomas D. Cohen , Vojtěch Krejčiřík

The essential role of long range elastic interactions in recrystallization is demonstrated using a simple analytical model: pileup rearrangements following absorption of leading dislocations by a dislocation-free embryo provides an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-07-29 Paul Duval , Francois Louchet , Jerome Weiss , Maurine Montagnat

Various fields such as mechanical engineering, materials science, etc., have seen a widespread use of linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) at the continuum scale. LEFM is also routinely applied to the atomic scale. However, its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Tarakeshwar Lakshmipathy , Paul Steinmann , Erik Bitzek

We consider the effect of differing coefficients of static and dynamic friction coefficients on the behaviour of contacts involving microslip. The classic solutions of Cattaneo and Mindlin are unchanged if the transition in coefficients is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-17 A. Papangelo , M. Ciavarella , J. R. Barber

Friction in static and sliding contact of rough surfaces is important in numerous physical phenomena. We seek to understand macroscopically observed static and sliding contact behavior as the collective response of a large number of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-12 Srivatsan Hulikal , Nadia Lapusta , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Inspired by continuum mechanical contact problems with geological fault networks, we consider elliptic second order differential equations with jump conditions on a sequence of multiscale networks of interfaces with a finite number of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-30 Martin Heida , Ralf Kornhuber , Joscha Podlesny

We reconcile two scaling laws that have been proposed in the literature for the slip length associated with a moving contact line in diffuse interface models, by demonstrating each to apply in a different regime of the ratio of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Halim Kusumaatmaja , Ewan J. Hemingway , Suzanne M. Fielding

The dynamics of rapid brittle cracks is commonly studied in the framework of linear elastic fracture mechanics where nonlinearities are neglected. However, recent experimental and theoretical work demonstrated explicitly the importance of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eran Bouchbinder , Ting-Shek Lo

Statistics and thermally activated dynamics of crack nucleation and propagation in a two-dimensional heterogeneous material containing quenched randomly distributed defects are studied theoretically. Using the generalized Griffith criterion…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-10-28 J. Kierfeld , V. M. Vinokur

To seek for a possible origin of fractal pattern in nature, we perform a molecular dynamics simulation for a fragmentation of an infinite fcc lattice. The fragmentation is induced by the initial condition of the model that the lattice…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Shinpei Chikazumi , Akira Iwamoto

A sharp stability analysis of atomistic-to-continuum coupling methods is essential for evaluating their capabilities for predicting the formation and motion of lattice defects. We formulate a simple one-dimensional model problem and give a…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-07-19 Matthew Dobson , Mitchell Luskin , Christoph Ortner

We have studied the slip length of confined liquid with small roughness of solid-liquid interfaces. Dyadic Green function and perturbation expansion have been applied to get the slip length quantitatively. In the slip length, both effects…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Li Wan , Yunmi Huang

Three dimensional calculations of ductile crack growth under mode I plane strain, small scale yielding conditions are carried out using an elastic-viscoplastic constitutive relation for a progres- sively cavitating plastic solid with two…

We provide general derivations of the partial slip boundary condition from microscopic dynamics and linearized fluctuating hydrodynamics. The derivations are based on the assumption of separation of scales between microscopic behavior, such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Hiroyoshi Nakano , Shin-ichi Sasa

An adiabatic approach is developed for the problem of boundary friction between two atomically smooth and incommensurate solid surfaces, separated by a monolayer of lubricant atoms. This method permits to consider very slow macroscopic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. G. Pogorelov