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Finite size fluctuations are a crucial ingredient in kinetic theory of long-range interacting collisionless systems. In this Letter, we introduce a phenomenological theory which predicts an anomalous scaling close to marginal stability for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi , Julien Barré

The rupture of dry frictional interfaces occurs through the propagation of fronts breaking the contacts at the interface. Recent experiments have shown that the velocities of these rupture fronts range from quasi-static velocities…

Frictional interfaces are abundant in natural and engineering systems, and predicting their behavior still poses challenges of prime scientific and technological importance. At the heart of these challenges lies the inherent coupling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Yohai Bar-Sinai , Michael Aldam , Robert Spatschek , Efim A. Brener , Eran Bouchbinder

Based on the microscopic model, the friction coefficient for the relative motion of nuclei in deep-inelastic heavy-ion collisions is calculated. The radial dependence of the friction coefficient is studied and the results are compared with…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. G. Adamian , R. V. Jolos , A. K. Nasirov , A. I. Muminov

The emergence of statistical complexity in frictional systems, manifested in broad distributions of various observables, is not yet understood. We study this problem in velocity-driven, homogeneous (no quenched disorder) unstable frictional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Thibault Roch , Efim A. Brener , Jean-François Molinari , Eran Bouchbinder

We investigate the propagation of the slip front in the elastic body on the rigid substrate. We first obtain the slip profile and the slip front velocity of the steady state by employing the local friction law with the quadratic form of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Takehito Suzuki , Hiroshi Matsukawa

The most essential concept in concurrent multiscale methods involving atomistic-continuum coupling is how to define the relation between atomistic and continuum regions. A well-known coupling method that has been frequently employed in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Pouya Towhidi , Manouchehr Salehi

Amontons' law states that the maximum static friction force on a solid object is proportional to the loading force and is independent of the apparent contact area. This law indicates that the static friction coefficient does not depend on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Wataru Iwashita , Hiroshi Matsukawa , Michio Otsuki

The transition from static to dynamic friction is often described as a fracture-like instantaneous slip. However, studies on slow sliding processes aimed at understanding frictional instabilities and earthquakes report slow friction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Kasra Farain , Daniel Bonn

Microscale granular sliding within fault gouge is fundamental to earthquake nucleation, yet the mechanism by which temperature affects friction through interfacial water remains poorly understood. Here, large-scale molecular dynamics…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Li Wang , Jie Meng , Dongpo Wang , Gongji Zhang , Helge Hellevang

We study the possibility for a semi-infinite block of linear viscoelastic material, in homogeneous frictional contact with a non-deformable one, to slide under shear via a periodic set of ``self-healing pulses'', i.e. a set of drifting slip…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Caroli

The geometry of fracture patterns in a dilute elastic network is explored using molecular dynamics simulation. The network in two dimensions is subjected to a uniform strain which drives the fracture to develop by the growth and coalescence…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 P. Ray , G. Date

We study a random circuit model of constrained fracton dynamics, in which particles on a one-dimensional lattice undergo random local motion subject to both charge and dipole moment conservation. The configuration space of this system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Calvin Pozderac , Steven Speck , Xiaozhou Feng , David A. Huse , Brian Skinner

We present a surface stacking fault (SSF) energy approach to predicting defect nucleation from the surfaces of surface-dominated nanostructure such as FCC metal nanowires. The approach leads to a criteria that predicts the initial yield…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jin-Wu Jiang , Austin M. Leach , Ken Gall , Harold S. Park , Timon Rabczuk

We introduce a method based on the finite size scaling assumption which allows to determine numerically the critical point and critical exponents related to observables in an infinite system starting from the knowledge of the observables in…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Elattari , J. Richert , P. Wagner

A novel analysis of homogeneous nucleation of dislocations in sheared two-dimensional crystals described by periodized discrete elasticity models is presented. When the crystal is sheared beyond a critical strain $F=F_{c}$, the strained…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-05-09 I. Plans , A. Carpio , L. L. Bonilla

When a fluid flows past a solid surface, its macroscopic motion arises from a subtle interplay between microscopic hydrodynamic and thermodynamic effects at the fluid-solid interface. Classical hydrodynamic models often rely on an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Haodong Zhang , Fei Wang , Britta Nestler

A dynamic earthquake source process is modeled by assuming interaction among frictional heat, fluid pressure, and inelastic porosity. In particular, fluid pressure increase due to frictional heating (thermal pressurization effect) and fluid…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Takehito Suzuki

The failure of materials and interfaces is mediated by cracks, nearly singular dissipative structures that propagate at velocities approaching the speed of sound. Crack initiation and subsequent propagation -- the dynamic process of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Eran Bouchbinder , Tamar Goldman , Jay Fineberg

Through controlled numerical simulations in a one dimensional fiber bundle model with local stress concentration, we established an inverse correlation between the strength of the material and the cracks which grow inside it - both the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Viswakannan R. K. , Subhadeep Roy