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The classical gravitational theory of a scalar field with a gradient coupling to the Ricci tensor is examined. This is a scalar-vector-tensor gravitational theory, but in the case that the coupling is weak and the scalar evolves like a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Scott F. Daniel , Robert R. Caldwell

In a companion paper, we have emphasized the role of the Drinfeld double DSU(2) in the context of three dimensional Riemannian Loop Quantum Gravity coupled to massive spinless point particles. We make use of this result to propose a model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Karim Noui

We discuss mimetic gravity theories with direct couplings between the curvature and higher derivatives of the scalar field, up to the quintic order, which were proposed to solve the instability problem for linear perturbations around the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Alexander Ganz , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese

We discuss a very general theory of gravity, of which Lagrangian is an arbitrary function of the curvature invariants, on the brane. In general, the formulation of the junction conditions (except for Euler characteristics such as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Adam Balcerzak

We consider the recently introduced "galileon" field in a dynamical spacetime. When the galileon is assumed to be minimally coupled to the metric, we underline that both field equations of the galileon and the metric involve up to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 C. Deffayet , G. Esposito-Farese , A. Vikman

We consider perturbations of a static and spherically symmetric background endowed with a metric tensor and a scalar field in the framework of the effective field theory of modified gravity. We employ the previously developed 2+1+1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Ryotaro Kase , László Árpád Gergely , Shinji Tsujikawa

We study the condition that the theory is unitary and stable in three-dimensional gravity with most general quadratic curvature, Lorentz-Chern-Simons and cosmological terms. We provide the complete classification of the unitary theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Nobuyoshi Ohta

In this paper, we study 3-point correlation function of primordial gravitational waves generated in the de Sitter background in the framework of the general covariant Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity with an arbitrary coupling constant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Yongqing Huang , Anzhong Wang , Razieh Yousefi , Tao Zhu

We generalize the known equivalence between higher order gravity theories and scalar tensor theories to a new class of theories. Specifically, in the context of a first order or Palatini variational principle where the metric and connection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eanna E. Flanagan

The origin and the implications of higher dimensional effective operators in 4-dimensional theories are discussed in non-supersymmetric and supersymmetric cases. Particular attention is paid to the role of general, derivative-dependent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 I. Antoniadis , E. Dudas , D. M. Ghilencea , P. Tziveloglou

We give a prescription to define in Loop Quantum Gravity the electric field operator related to the scale factor of an homogeneous and isotropic cosmological space-time. This procedure allows to link the fundamental theory with its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani

We study the impact of higher dimension operators in the inflaton Lagrangian on the non-gaussianity of the scalar spectrum. These terms can strongly enhance the effect without spoiling slow-roll, though it is difficult to exceed f_NL ~ 1,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Paolo Creminelli

In our previous work \cite{Feng:2013pba}, we have shown a curvaton model where the curvaton has a nonminimal derivative coupling to gravity. Such a coupling could bring us scale-invariance of the perturbations for wide range constant values…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Kaixi Feng , Taotao Qiu

We investigate the ghostfree scalar-tensor theory with a timelike scalar field, with derivatives of the scalar field up to the third order and with the Riemann tensor up to the quadratic order. We build two types of linear spaces. One is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Xian Gao

We argue that a consistent coupling of a quantum theory to gravity requires an extension of ordinary `first order' Riemannian geometry to second order Riemannian geometry, which incorporates both a line element and an area element. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Folkert Kuipers

We show that the instabilities of higher derivative gravity models with quadratic curvature invariant $\alpha R^2+\beta R_{\mu\nu}R^{\mu\nu}$ can be removed by judicious addition of constraints at the quadratic level of metric fluctuations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Tai-jun Chen , Eugene A. Lim

This thesis introduces an effective theory for the long-distance behaviour of scalar fields in de Sitter spacetime, known as the second-order stochastic theory, with the aim of computing scalar correlation functions that are useful in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Archie Cable

The fourth derivative models for two dimensional gravity are shown to be equivalent to the special version of the nonlinear sigma models coupled to 2d quantum gravity. The reduction consists in the introduction of the auxiliary scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 I. L. Shapiro

In this paper we construct a class of Degenerate Higher-Order Scalar-Tensor (DHOST) theories with an extra scalar field, which admits viable solutions of bouncing universe satisfying the following requirements: (i) absence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Ok Song An , Jin U Kang , Yong Jin Kim , Ui Ri Mun , Un Gyong Ri

Most existing theories of dark energy and/or modified gravity, involving a scalar degree of freedom, can be conveniently described within the framework of the Effective Theory of Dark Energy, based on the unitary gauge where the scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 David Langlois , Michele Mancarella , Karim Noui , Filippo Vernizzi