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We construct the higher order terms of curvatures in Lagrangians of the scale factor for the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe, which are linear in the second derivative of the scale factor with respect to cosmic time. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Nahomi Kan , Koichiro Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We perform a Kaluza-Klein reduction of IIB supergravity including purely gravitational $\alpha '^3$-corrections on a Calabi-Yau threefold, and perform the orientifold projection accounting for the presence of $O3/O7$-planes. We consider…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Matthias Weissenbacher

We consider the covariant galileon gravity taking into account the third order and fourth order scalar field Lagrangians L_3(\pi) and L_4(\pi) consisting of three and four $\pi$'s with four and five derivatives acting on them respectively.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Radouane Gannouji , M. Sami

The duality between a higher curvature $f(R)$ gravity model and a scalar-tensor theory helps to bring out the role of the additional degree of freedom originating from the higher derivative terms in the gravity action. Such a degree of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Hitender Kumar , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

We study teleparallel gravity in the \emph{original} Kaluza-Klein (KK) scenario. Our calculation of the KK reduction of teleparallel gravity indicates that the 5-dimensional torsion scalar $^{(5)}T$ generates the non-Brans-Dicke type…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Chao-Qiang Geng , Chang Lai , Ling-Wei Luo , Huan-Hsin Tseng

We derive the scalar-tensor Hamiltonian constraint to all orders of momenta when the canonical constraint algebra is deformed by a phase space function as predicted by some studies into loop quantum cosmology. We find that the momenta and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Rhiannon Cuttell , Mairi Sakellariadou

A non-singular bouncing cosmology is generically obtained in loop quantum cosmology due to non-perturbative quantum gravity effects. A similar picture can be achieved in standard general relativity in the presence of a scalar field with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Yi-Fu Cai , Edward Wilson-Ewing

It is known that the cosmological constant can be dynamically tuned to an arbitrary small value in classes of scalar tensor theories. The trouble with such schemes is that effective gravity itself vanishes. We explore the possibility of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nimmi Rooprai , Daksh Lohiya

We introduce a new operator representing the three-dimensional scalar curvature in loop quantum gravity. The operator is constructed by writing the Ricci scalar classically as a function of the Ashtekar variables and regularizing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Ilkka Mäkinen

The nonsingular bounce models usually suffer from the ghost or gradient instabilities, as has been proved recently. In this paper, we propose a covariant effective theory for stable nonsingular bounce, which has the quadratic order of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Yong Cai , Yun-Song Piao

A discussion of an extended class of higher-derivative classical theories of gravity is presented. A procedure is given for exhibiting the new propagating degrees of freedom, at the full non-linear level, by transforming the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

Very few explicit inflationary scenarios are known to generate a large bispectrum of orthogonal shape. Dirac-Born-Infeld Galileon inflation, in which an induced gravity term is added to the DBI action, is one such model. We formulate it in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sebastien Renaux-Petel

We construct gravitational modifications that go beyond Horndeski, namely theories with extended nonminimal derivative couplings, in which the coefficient functions depend not only on the scalar field but also on its kinetic energy. Such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Minas Tsoukalas

We consider higher dimensional operators due to quantum gravity or spontaneous compactification of extra dimensions in Kaluza-Klein type theory and their effect in the $SO(10)$ Lagrangian. These operators change the boundary conditions at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Alakabha Datta , Sandip Pakvasa , Utpal Sarkar

Using a new procedure based on Kummer's Confluent Hypergeometric Functions, we investigate the question of singularity avoidance in loop quantum gravity (LQG) in the context of U$(1)^3$ complexifier coherent states and compare obtained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Kristina Giesel , David Winnekens

We review the most general scalar-tensor cosmological models with up to second-order derivatives in the field equations that have a fixed spatially flat de Sitter critical point independent of the material content or vacuum energy. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Nelson J. Nunes , Prado Martin-Moruno , Francisco S. N. Lobo

A scalar field model for explaining the anomalous acceleration and light deflection at galactic and cluster scales, without further dark matter, is presented. It is formulated in a scale covariant scalar tensor theory of gravity in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Erhard Scholz

We consider an extended scalar-tensor theory of gravity where the action has two interacting scalar fields, a Brans-Dicke field which makes the effective Newtonian constant a function of coordinates and a Higgs field which has derivative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Soumya Chakrabarti

We investigate the cosmological applications of new gravitational scalar-tensor theories, which are novel modifications of gravity possessing 2+2 propagating degrees of freedom, arising from a Lagrangian that includes the Ricci scalar and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Minas Tsoukalas

We present the extension of the effective field theory framework to the mildly non-linear scales. The effective field theory approach has been successfully applied to the late time cosmic acceleration phenomenon and it has been shown to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Noemi Frusciante , Georgios Papadomanolakis