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Pseudo-entropy and SVD entropy are generalizations of the entanglement entropy that involve post-selection. In this work we analyze their properties as measures on the spaces of quantum states and argue that their excess provides useful…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Pawel Caputa , Souradeep Purkayastha , Abhigyan Saha , Piotr Sułkowski

We study the existence of patterns (nontrivial, stationary solutions) for one-dimensional Swift-Hohenberg Equation in a directional quenching scenario, that is, on $x\leq 0$ the energy potential associated to the equation is bistable,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-11 Rafael Monteiro , Natsuhiko Yoshinaga

We present Newtonian and fully general-relativistic solutions for the evolution of a spherical region of uniform interior density \rho_i(t), embedded in a background of uniform exterior density \rho_e(t). In both regions, the fluid is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Roshina Nandra , Anthony Lasenby , Michael Hobson

The construction of stable, conservative, and accurate volume dissipation is extended to discretizations that possess a generalized summation-by-parts (SBP) property within a tensor-product framework. The dissipation operators can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-19 Alex Bercik , David A. Craig Penner , David W. Zingg

We study the entanglement entropy between the two outgoing particles in an elastic scattering process. It is formulated within an S-matrix formalism using the partial wave expansion of two-body states, which plays a significant role in our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Robi Peschanski , Shigenori Seki

In this paper we presented an overview on our works. More than ten years ago, we proposed a new fundamental equation of nonequilibrium statistical physics in place of the present Liouville equation. That is the stochastic velocity type's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Xiu-San Xing

We introduce axiomatically a complete thermodynamic formalism for a single macromolecule, either with or without detailed balance, in an isothermal ambient fluid based on its stochastic dynamics. With detailed balance, the novel theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hong Qian

The cornerstones of Boltzmann-Gibbs and nonextensive statistical mechanics respectively are the entropies $S_{BG} \equiv -k \sum_{i=1}^W p_i \ln p_i $ and $S_{q}\equiv k (1-\sum_{i=1}^Wp_i^{q})/(q-1) (q\in{\mathbb R} ; S_1=S_{BG})$. Through…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Constantino Tsallis

Boltzmann's principle S(E,N,V)=k\ln W relates the entropy to the geometric area e^{S(E,N,V)} of the manifold of constant energy in the N-body phase space. From the principle all thermodynamics and especially all phenomena of phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

This work is devoted to the consistent modeling of a three-phase mixture of a gas, a liquid and its vapor. Since the gas and the vapor are mis-cible, the mixture is subjected to a non-symmetric constraint on the volume. Adopting the Gibbs…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-13 Hélène Mathis

Bousso has conjectured that in any spacetime satisfying Einstein's equation and satisfying the dominant energy condition, the "entropy flux" S through any null hypersurface L generated by geodesics with non-positive expansion starting from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eanna E. Flanagan , Donald Marolf , Robert M. Wald

The equation of state (EoS) $P = P (\rho, ...)$ -- pressure as a function of density and other thermodynamical quantities -- is what generates particularities of mass--radius distribution $M (R)$ for super--dense compact stellar bodies, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-14 E. P. Tito , V. I. Pavlov

In this paper we prove the conjecture of Korevaar and Meyers: for each $N\ge c_dt^d$ there exists a spherical $t$-design in the sphere $S^d$ consisting of $N$ points, where $c_d$ is a constant depending only on $d$.

度量几何 · 数学 2011-03-08 Andriy Bondarenko , Danylo Radchenko , Maryna Viazovska

The stability features of steady states of the spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system are investigated numerically. We find support for the conjecture by Zeldovich and Novikov that the binding energy maximum along a steady state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hakan Andreasson , Gerhard Rein

This paper studies the diffusion approximation, non-equilibrium model of radiation hydrodynamics derived by Buet and Despr\'es (J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. 85 (2004), no. 3-4, 385-418). The latter describes a non-relativistic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-30 Corrado Lattanzio , Ramón G. Plaza , José Manuel Valdovinos

We are concerned with spherically symmetric solutions to the Euler equations for the multi-dimensional compressible fluids, which have many applications in diverse real physical situations. The system can be reduced to one dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-20 Feimin Huang , Tianhong Li , Difan Yuan

The effect of a spherical monodromy defect on the entanglement entropy and central charge $C_T$ of a free conformal scalar field propagating on an odd-dimensional sphere is investigated. As on even spheres the central charge becomes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-01 J. S. Dowker

We consider the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy for dilute gases of $N$ hard disks or spheres. This can be expanded in density as $h_{\mathrm{KS}} \propto n N [\ln n a^d+ B + O(n a^d)+O(1/N)]$, with $a$ the diameter of the sphere or disk, $n$ the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Astrid S. de Wijn , Henk van Beijeren

Maximum entropy distributions with discrete support in $m$ dimensions arise in machine learning, statistics, information theory, and theoretical computer science. While structural and computational properties of max-entropy distributions…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Damian Straszak , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

It was recently established that the formalism of the generalized transfer operator (GTO) of dynamical systems (DS) theory, applied to stochastic differential equations (SDEs) of arbitrary form, belongs to the family of cohomological…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Igor V. Ovchinnikov