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A model Hamiltonian that exhibits asymptotic freedom and a bound state, is used to show on example that similarity renormalization group procedure can be tuned to improve convergence of perturbative derivation of effective Hamiltonians,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stanislaw D. Glazek , Jaroslaw Mlynik

Solvable Hamiltonians for the $\beta$ and $\gamma$ intrinsic shape coordinates are proposed. The eigenfunctions of the $\gamma$ Hamiltonian are spheroidal periodic functions, while the Hamiltonian for the $\beta$ degree of freedom involves…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. A. Raduta , A. C. Gheorghe , P. Buganu , Amand Faessler

In order to analyse classical electromagnetism in a medium at finite temperature we introduce `an optical density operator', and reformulate Maxwell's equations with the operator, starting from the Dirac-equation-like formulation of…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Daigo Oue

Extending the Feynman-Kleinert variational approach, we calculate the temperature-dependent effective classical potential governing the quantum statistics of a hydrogen atom in a uniform magnetic at all temperatures. The zero-temperature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Bachmann , H. Kleinert , A. Pelster

We analyze the fluctuations in particle positions and inter-particle forces in disordered jammed crystals in the limit of weak disorder. We demonstrate that such athermal systems are fundamentally different from their thermal counterparts,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Pappu Acharya , Surajit Sengupta , Bulbul Chakraborty , Kabir Ramola

Understanding how physical systems are influenced by disorder is a fundamental challenge in quantum science. Addressing its effects often involves numerical averaging over a large number of samples, and it is not always easy to gain an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Gopal Chandra Santra , Philipp Hauke

We develop a systematic theory of the Hall effect in Q1D conductors in both weak and strong magnetic fields for a model where the electron relaxation time varies over the Fermi surface. At high temperatures, the Hall coefficient saturates…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor M. Yakovenko , Anatoley T. Zheleznyak

We investigate the entire family of multi-center point interaction Hamiltonians. We show that a large sub-family of these operators do not become either singular or trivial when the positions of two or more scattering centers tend to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 R. Figari , H. Saberbaghi , A. Teta

Griffiths singularities occurring in the unbinding of strongly disordered heteropolymers are studied. A model with two randomly distributed binding energies -1 and -v, is introduced and studied analytically by analyzing the Lee-Yang zeros…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Kafri , D. Mukamel

Electronic quantum effects in disordered conductors are controlled by the dephasing rate of conduction electrons. This rate is expected to vanish with the temperature. We consider the very intriguing recently reported apparent saturation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yoseph Imry , Hidetoshi Fukuyama , Peter Schwab

We study an energy relaxation process after many degrees of freedom are excited in a Hamiltonian system with a large number of degrees of freedom. Bottlenecks of relaxation, where relaxations of the excited elements are drastically slowed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hidetoshi Morita , Kunihiko Kaneko

We study the dynamics of a harmonically trapped quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate subjected to a moving disorder potential of finite extent. We show that, due to the inhomogeneity of the sample, only a percentage of the atoms…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-02-11 Ardavan Alamir , Pablo Capuzzi , Patrizia Vignolo

In this paper we develop a gapless theory of BEC which can be applied to both trapped and homogeneous gases at zero and finite temperature. The many-body Hamiltonian for the system is written in a form which is approximately quadratic with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. A. Morgan

A homogenization result for a family of integral energies is presented, where the fields are subjected to periodic first order oscillating differential constraints in divergence form. The work is based on the theory of A -quasiconvexity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-21 Elisa Davoli , Irene Fonseca

The Cheeger inequalities give an upper and lower bound on the spectral gap of discrete Laplacians defined on a graph in terms of the geometric characteristics of the graph. We generalise this approach and we employ it to determine if a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Abbas Al-Shimary , Jiannis K. Pachos

We briefly sketch the calculation of the effective low-energy $|\Delta S|=2$-hamiltonian in the next-to-leading order of renormalization group improved perturbation theory. The result for the coefficient $\eta_3^\star$ is discussed. Further…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Herrlich

We study electron transport properties of a monoatomic graphite layer (graphene) with different types of disorder at half filling. We show that the transport properties of the system depend strongly on the symmetry of disorder. We find that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-04 P. M. Ostrovsky , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

The dilute Heisenberg ferromagnet is studied taking into account fluctuations of magnetization caused by disorder. A self-consistent system of equations for magnetization and its mean quadratic fluctuations is derived within the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 I. Vakarchuk , V. Tkachuk , T. Kuliy

Models of disorder with a direction (constant imaginary vector-potential) are considered. These non-Hermitian models can appear as a result of computation for models of statistical physics using transfer matrix technique or describe…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. B. Efetov

The coupling of non-Hermitian PT-symmetric Hamiltonians to standard Hermitian Hamiltonians, each of which individually has a real energy spectrum, is explored by means of a number of soluble models. It is found that in all cases the energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carl M. Bender , Hugh F. Jones