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Turbulence is one of the most frequently encountered non-equilibrium phenomena in nature yet characterising the transition that gives rise to it has remained an elusive task. Although in recent studies critical points marking the onset of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Liang Shi , Gregoire Lemoult , Kerstin Avila , Shreyas Jalikop , Marc Avila , Björn Hof

Phase transitions and critical phenomena are among the most intriguing phenomena in nature and their renormalization-group theory is one of the greatest achievements of theoretical physics. However, the predictions of the theory above an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-07 Shaolong Zeng , Sue Ping Szeto , Fan Zhong

The massive field-theory approach for studying critical behavior in fixed space dimensions $d<4$ is extended to systems with surfaces.This enables one to study surface critical behavior directly in dimensions $d<4$ without having to resort…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. W. Diehl , M. Shpot

Criticality is traditionally regarded as an unstable, fine-tuned fixed point of the renormalization group. We introduce an iterative bicolored percolation process in two dimensions and show that it can both preserve criticality and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Shuo Wei , Haoyu Liu , Xin Sun , Youjin Deng , Ming Li

We study scaling properties of self avoiding polymer stars and networks of arbitrary given but fixed topology. We use massive field theoretical renormalization group framework to calculate critical exponents governing their universal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian von Ferber , Yurij Holovatch

We calculate the expansion of the universe under the assumptions that $G$ varies in space and the radial size $r$ of the universe is very large (we call this the MOND regime of varying-$G$ gravity). The inferred asymptotic behavior turns…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , Demosthenes Kazanas

We consider the Neumann and Cauchy problems for positivity preserving reaction-diffusion systems of $m$ equations enjoying the mass and entropy dissipation properties. We show global classical existence in any space dimension, under the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-30 Philippe Souplet

Among the Renormalization Group Theory scaling rules relating critical exponents, there are hyperscaling rules involving the dimension of the system. It is well known that in Ising models hyperscaling breaks down above the upper critical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-01-24 P. H. Lundow , I. A. Campbell

The paper discusses extensions of the renormalization group (RG) formalism for 3D incompressible Euler equations, which can be used for describing singularities developing in finite (blowup) or infinite time from smooth initial conditions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-23 Alexei A. Mailybaev

Critical behaviour of a nearly critical system, subjected to vivid turbulent mixing, is studied by means of the field theoretic renormalization group. Namely, relaxational stochastic dynamics of a non-conserved order parameter of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 N. V. Antonov , A. S. Kapustin

Random tensor models can be used as combinatorial devices to generate Euclidean dynamical triangulations. A physical continuum limit of dynamical triangulations requires a suitable generalization of the double-scaling limit of random…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Alicia Castro , Astrid Eichhorn , Razvan Gurau

Universality classes encompass the analogous thermodynamic behavior of unlike physical systems, at different spatial dimensions $d$, in the vicinity of their critical point. Critical exponents define these classes, with the Ising model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 D. Olascoaga-Rodríguez , F. Sastre , V. Romero-Rochín

We study systems with a continuous phase transition that tune their parameters to maximize a quantity that diverges solely at a unique critical point. Varying the size of these systems with dynamically adjusting parameters, the same…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-24 Ole Peters , Michelle Girvan

We study the universal critical behaviour near weakly first-order phase transitions for a three-dimensional model of two coupled scalar fields -- the cubic anisotropy model. Renormalization-group techniques are employed within the formalism…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. Tetradis

The symmetry properties which determine the critical exponents and universality classes in conservative sandpile models are identified. This is done by introducing a set of models, including all possible combinations of abelian vs.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Biham , E. Milshtein , S. Solomon

The universality of the directed polymer model and the analogous KPZ equation is supported by numerical simulations using non-Gaussian random probability distributions in two, three and four dimensions. It is shown that although in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ehud Perlsman , Shlomo Havlin

For a given class of materials, universal displacements are those displacements that can be maintained for any member of the class by applying only boundary tractions. In this paper we study universal displacements in compressible…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Arash Yavari

There is a generalized oscillator algebra associated with every class of orthogonal polynomials $\{\Psi_n(x)\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$, on the real line, satisfying a three term recurrence relation $x\Psi_n(x)=b_n\Psi_{n+1}(x)+b_{n-1}\Psi_{n-1}(x),…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 G. Honnouvo , K. Thirulogasanthar

In [16], a theory of universal extensions in abelian categories is developed; in particular, the notion of Ext-universal object is presented. In the present paper, we show that an Ab3 abelian category which is Ext-small satisfies the Ab4…

群论 · 数学 2023-04-19 Alejandro Argudín-Monroy , Carlos E. Parra

This paper explores a new perspective on the universality of the vertical lift in tangent categories by presenting a categorification of the dimension of smooth manifolds. The universality of the vertical lift is a key part of the axioms of…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-02-18 Florian Schwarz