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We investigate dimensional reduction, the property that the critical behavior of a system in the presence of quenched disorder in dimension d is the same as that of its pure counterpart in d-2, and its breakdown in the case of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Maxime Baczyk , Matthieu Tissier , Gilles Tarjus , Yoshinori Sakamoto

Several recent works suggested the possibility of describing inflation by means of a renormalization group equation. In this paper we discuss the application of these methods to models of quintessence. In this framework a period of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-08 F. Cicciarella , M. Pieroni

We show that "Malthusian flocks" -- i.e., coherently moving collections of self-propelled entities (such as living creatures) which are being "born" and "dying" during their motion -- belong to a new universality class in spatial dimensions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Leiming Chen , Chiu Fan Lee , John Toner

Random matrix models consisting of normal matrices, defined by the sole constraint $[N^{\dag},N]=0$, will be explored. It is shown that cubic eigenvalue repulsion in the complex plane is universal with respect to the probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gary Oas

In order to obtain stable and accurate general relativistic simulations, re-formulations of the Einstein equations are necessary. In a series of our works, we have proposed using eigenvalue analysis of constraint propagation equations for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Gen Yoneda , Hisa-aki Shinkai

We probe the universality hypothesis by analytically computing, at least, the two-loop corrections to the critical exponents for $q$-deformed O($N$) self-interacting $\lambda\phi^{4}$ scalar field theories through six distinct and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-03 P. R. S. Carvalho

Deep networks have recently been shown to be vulnerable to universal perturbations: there exist very small image-agnostic perturbations that cause most natural images to be misclassified by such classifiers. In this paper, we propose the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Seyed-Mohsen Moosavi-Dezfooli , Alhussein Fawzi , Omar Fawzi , Pascal Frossard , Stefano Soatto

The critical behavior of three-dimensional weakly diluted quenched Ising model is examined on the base of six-loop renormalization group expansions obtained within the minimal subtraction scheme in $4-\epsilon$ space dimensions. For this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-29 M. V. Kompaniets , A. Kudlis , A. I. Sokolov

Universality is key to the theory of phase transition stating that the equilibrium properties of observables near a phase transition can be classified according to few critical exponents. These exponents rule an universal scaling behaviour…

We use the epsilon expansion to explore a new universality class of second order quantum phase transitions associated with a four-dimensional Yukawa field theory coupled to a traceless Hermitean matrix scalar field. We argue that this class…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. Hamidian , G. Semenoff , P. Suranyi , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

Einstein's field equations in general relativity admit a variety of solutions with spacetime singularities. Numerical relativity has recently revealed the properties of somewhat generic spacetime singularities. It has been found that in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Tomohiro Harada

We revisit the relation between the anomalies in four and six dimensions and the Chern-Simons couplings one dimension below. While the dimensional reduction of chiral theories is well-understood, the question which three and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Peng Cheng , Ruben Minasian , Stefan Theisen

Nonuniform exponential dichotomy serves as an important characteristic of nonuniform hyperbolicity, while admissibility of function classes is often used to characterize nonuniform exponential dichotomy. In this paper, we investigate the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-12 Jiawei He , Jianhua Huang

All (in)homogeneous bond percolation models on the square, triangular, and hexagonal lattices belong to the same universality class, in the sense that they have identical critical exponents at the critical point (assuming the exponents…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-21 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Ioan Manolescu

Mitra et al. [Phys. Rev. E 99 (2019) 012117] proposed a new percolation model that includes distortion in the square lattice and concluded that it may belong to the same universality class as the ordinary percolation. But the conclusion is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Hoseung Jang , Unjong Yu

Inhomogeneous environments are rather ubiquitous in nature, often implying anomalies resulting in deviation from Gaussianity of diffusion processes. While sub- and superdiffusion are usually due to conversing environmental features…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Attilio L. Stella , Aleksei Chechkin , Gianluca Teza

We use the functional renormalization group and the $\epsilon$-expansion concertedly to explore multicritical universality classes for coupled $\bigoplus_i O(N_i)$ vector-field models in three Euclidean dimensions. Exploiting the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-04 Astrid Eichhorn , Thomas Helfer , David Mesterházy , Michael M. Scherer

It is shown that Einstein gravity in four dimensions with small cosmological constant and small extra dimensions can be obtained by spontaneous compactification of Lovelock gravity in vacuum. Assuming that the extra dimensions are compact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-09 Fabrizio Canfora , Alex Giacomini , Ricardo Troncoso , Steven Willison

The six-loop expansions of the renormalization-group functions of $\varphi^4$ $n$-vector model with cubic anisotropy are calculated within the minimal subtraction (MS) scheme in $4 - \varepsilon$ dimensions. The $\varepsilon$ expansions for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 L. Ts. Adzhemyan , E. V. Ivanova , M. V. Kompaniets , A. Kudlis , A. I. Sokolov

In the 1960's, four famous scaling relations were developed which relate the six standard critical exponents describing continuous phase transitions in the thermodynamic limit of statistical physics models. They are well understood at a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Ralph Kenna , Bertrand Berche