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Discussions are made on the relationship between physical states and gauge independence in QED. As the first candidate take the LSZ-asymptotic states in a covariant canonical formalism to investigate gauge independence of the (Belinfante's)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Taro Kashiwa , Naoki Tanimura

Electrodynamic theory applied to the analysis of TEn0p mode resonances in ferromagnetic spheres placed either in metallic cavities or in the free space is compared with Walker-Fletcher's theory of so-called magnetostatic modes. The…

In the last two decades we have seen important mutual stimulations between the community working on electrodynamics of continuous media and the community working on spacetime structure. This is highlighted by the publication of two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Wei-Tou Ni , Sperello di Serego Alighieri , Jonathan Kaufman , Brian Keating

This brief paper investigates the consequences for the metric tensor of space-time when the Weyl tensor (in its conformally invariant form) and the energy-momentum tensor is specified. It is shown that, unless rather special conditions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 G. S. Hall , M. Sharif

We study in this paper the possible occurrence of orbital magnetim for two-dimensional electrons confined by a harmonic potential in various regimes of temperature and magnetic field. Standard coherent state families are used for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. P. Gazeau , P. Y. Hsiao , A. Jellal

This paper resolves a persistent ambiguity regarding the covariant formulation of electrodynamics in a vacuum, as well as of Minkowski's electrodynamics of moving isotropic media. By analyzing a recent debate, we demonstrate that current…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 D V Redžić

We study a class of design problems in solid mechanics, leading to a variation on the classical question of equi-dimensional embeddability of Riemannian manifolds. In this general new context, we derive a necessary and sufficient existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-13 Amit Acharya , Marta Lewicka , Mohammad Reza Pakzad

Metamaterial homogenization is often based on implicit assumptions inspired to natural material models. Retrieved effective permittivity and permeability, however, are often non-physical, especially near the array resonances, of most…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Andrea Alu

The problem of definition of effective material parameters (permittivity and permeability) for composite layers containing only one-two parallel arrays of complex-shaped inclusions is discussed. Such structures are of high importance for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Elena Saenz , Pekka Ikonen , Ramon Gonzalo , Sergei Tretyakov

Effective medium theory replaces a given fine-scale heterostructure with a homogeneous one in such a way that the physically measurable quantities, e.g. reaction fields and losses, remain approximately the same. This Letter shows that the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Markus Schöbinger , Karl Hollaus , Igor Tsukerman

Analogue space-times (and in particular metamaterial analogue space-times) have a long varied and complex history. Much of the previous related work has focused on spherically symmetric models; however, axial symmetry is much more relevant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Sebastian Schuster , Matt Visser

We consider the identification of heterogeneous linear elastic moduli in the context of time-harmonic elastodynamics. This inverse problem is formulated as the minimization of the modified error in constitutive equation (MECE), an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-11 Wilkins Aquino , Marc Bonnet

A new formalism for electromagnetic and mechanical momenta in a metamaterial is developed by means of the technique of wave-packet integrals. The medium has huge mass density and can therefore be regarded as almost stationary upon incident…

光学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Yingran He , Jianqi Shen , Sailing He

A comprehensive analysis of general relativistic spacetimes which admit a shear-free, irrotational and geodesic timelike congruence is presented. The equations governing the models for a general energy-momentum tensor are written down.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Alan A. Coley , Des J. Mc Manus

What are the constraints placed on the frequency dependent constitutive tensors of elastodynamics by the requirements that the linear elastodynamic system under consideration be both causal (effects succeed causes) and passive (system…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Ankit Srivastava

We show that electromagnetic constitutive relations of materials, defined by a scalar permittivity, $\varepsilon$, and permeability, $\mu$, are the same for all inertial observers provided that $\varepsilon\mu = 1$ is satisfied. To…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Jon Lasa-Alonso , Gabriel Molina-Terriza

Maxwell's equations and the Lorentz force density are expressed using an alternative simultaneity gauge. As a result, they describe electrodynamics for an observer travelling with a constant velocity through an isotropic medium. If desired,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Benjamin Nasmith

We study time-harmonic Maxwell's equations in meta-materials that use either perfect conductors or high-contrast materials. Based on known effective equations for perfectly conducting inclusions, we calculate the transmission and reflection…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-25 Mario Ohlberger , Ben Schweizer , Maik Urban , Barbara Verfürth

We study a wide class of metrics in a Lebesgue space with a standard measure, the class of so-called admissible metrics. We consider the cone of admissible metrics, introduce a special norm in it, prove compactness criteria, define the…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-10-26 A. Vershik , F. Petrov , P. Zatitskiy

We compare the known in literature, explicitly covariant 4-dimensional formula for the symmetric energy-momentum tensor of electromagnetic field in a medium and the energy-momentum tensor derived by Abraham in the 3-dimensional vector form.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-11-04 V. V. Nesterenko , A. V. Nesterenko