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Electrical Impedance Tomography gives rise to the severely ill-posed Calder\'on problem of determining the electrical conductivity distribution in a bounded domain from knowledge of the associated Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for the governing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-26 Kim Knudsen , Aksel K. Rasmussen

Here we present new joint reconstruction and regularization techniques inspired by ideas in microlocal analysis and lambda tomography, for the simultaneous reconstruction of the attenuation coefficient and electron density from X-ray…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-26 James Webber , Eric Todd Quinto , Eric L. Miller

We demonstrate that the Plancherel transform for Type-I groups provides one with a natural, unified perspective for the generalized continuous wavelet transform, on the one hand, and for a class of Wigner functions, on the other. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Twareque Ali , Hartmut Fuehr , Anna E. Krasowska

We prove microlocal estimates at the trapped set of asymptotically Kerr spacetimes: these are spacetimes whose metrics decay inverse polynomially in time to a stationary subextremal Kerr metric. This combines two independent results. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Peter Hintz

Let $F$ be a local field and $n\ge 2$ an integer. We study the Radon transform as an operator $M : \mathcal C_+ \to \mathcal C_-$ from the space of smooth $K$-finite functions on $F^n \setminus \{0\}$ with bounded support to the space of…

表示论 · 数学 2015-03-16 Jonathan Wang

In this article, we consider the limited data problem for spherical mean transform. We characterize the generation and strength of the artifacts in a reconstruction formula. In contrast to the third's author work [Ngu15b], the observation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 Lyudmyla L. Barannyk , Jürgen Frikel , Linh V. Nguyen

Recovering a function from its spherical Radon transform with centers of spheres of integration restricted to a hypersurface is at the heart of several modern imaging technologies, including SAR, ultrasound imaging, and photo- and…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-19 Markus Haltmeier , Sunghwan Moon

The statistical evolution of ensembles of random, weakly-interacting waves is governed by wave kinetic equations. To simplify the analysis, one frequently works with reduced differential models of the wave kinetics. However, the conditions…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Jonathan Skipp , Jason Laurie , Sergey Nazarenko

The class of locally stationary processes assumes that there is a time-varying spectral representation, that is, the existence of finite second moment. We propose the $\alpha$-stable locally stationary process by modifying the innovations…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-15 Shu Wei Chou-Chen , Pedro A. Morettin

Spontaneous wavefunction collapse models offer a solution to the quantum measurement problem, by modifying the Schr\"odinger equation with nonlinear and stochastic terms. The Continuous Spontaneous Localisation (CSL) model is the most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Davide Giordano Ario Altamura , Andrea Vinante , Matteo Carlesso

Recently, it has been established that the discrete star Laplace and the discrete Dirac operator, i.e. the discrete versions of their continuous counterparts when working on the standard grid, are rotation-invariant. This was done starting…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Hilde De Ridder , Franciscus Sommen

We consider a deformation of 3D lattice gauge theory in the canonical picture, first classically, based on the Heisenberg double of $\operatorname{SU}(2)$, then at the quantum level. We show that classical spinors can be used to define a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Valentin Bonzom , Maïté Dupuis , Florian Girelli , Qiaoyin Pan

In this article, we study the microlocal properties of the geodesic ray transform of symmetric $m$-tensor fields on 2-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with boundary allowing the possibility of conjugate points. As is known from an earlier…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-09 Sean Holman , Venkateswaran P. Krishnan

The complete analysis of a model with three quartic coupling constants associated with an O(2N)--symmetric, a cubic, and a tetragonal interactions is carried out within the three-loop approximation of the renormalization-group (RG) approach…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrei Mudrov , Konstantin Varnashev

The Backlund Transform, first developed in the context of differential geometry, has been classically used to obtain multi-soliton states in completely integrable infinite dimensional dynamical systems. It has recently been used to study…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-11-14 A. Hoffman , C. E. Wayne

The diagonal spin-spin correlations of the square lattice Ising model, originally expressed as Toeplitz determinants, are given by two distinct Fredholm determinants - one with an integral operator having an Appell function kernel and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-05-24 N. S. Witte , P. J. Forrester

We show that the inference problem of constraining the dipole amplitude with inclusive deep inelastic scattering data can be written into a discrete linear inverse problem, in an analogous manner as can be done for computed tomography. To…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Henri Hänninen , Antti Kykkänen , Hjørdis Schlüter

This paper is concerned with an inverse random potential problem for the Schr\"odinger equation. The random potential is assumed to be a generalized Gaussian random function, whose covariance operator is a classical pseudo-differential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-29 Tianjiao Wang , Xiang Xu , Yue Zhao

Inverse scattering is the process of estimating the spatial distribution of the scattering potential of an object by measuring the scattered wavefields around it. In this paper, we consider reflection tomography of high contrast objects…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-17 Ajinkya Kadu , Hassan Mansour , Petros T. Boufounos

We present a numerical study of the Blume-Capel model with quenched disorder in 3D. The phase diagram is characterized by spin-glass/paramagnet phase transitions of both first and second order in the thermodynamic sense. Numerical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-19 L. Leuzzi , M. Paoluzzi , A. Crisanti