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Consider a discrete finite-dimensional, Markovian market model. In this setting, discretely sampled American options can be priced using the so-called ``non-recombining'' tree algorithm. By successively increasing the number of exercise…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frederik S Herzberg

Trees or rooted trees have been generously studied in the literature. A forest is a set of trees or rooted trees. Here we give recurrence relations between the number of some kind of rooted forest with $k$ roots and that with $k+1$ roots on…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-08 Song Guo , Victor J. W. Guo

Degree distribution, or equivalently called degree sequence, has been commonly used to be one of most significant measures for studying a large number of complex networks with which some well-known results have been obtained. By contrast,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Fei Ma , Xiaoming Wang , Ping Wang

We consider the number of crossings in a random labelled tree with vertices in convex position. We give a new proof of the fact that this quantity is asymptotically Gaussian with mean $n^2/6$ and variance $n^3/45$. Furthermore, we give an…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-21 Santiago Arenas-Velilla , Octavio Arizmendi

In this paper, the investigates Adriatic indices, specifically the sum lordeg index where it defined as $SL(G) = \sum_{u \in V(G)} \deg_G(u) \sqrt{\ln \deg_G(u)}$ and the variable sum exdeg index $SEI_a(G)$ for $a>0$, $a\neq 1$. We present…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-07 Jasem Hamoud , Duaa Abdullah

Leaves, i.e., vertices of degree one, can play a significant role in graph structure, especially in sparsely connected settings in which leaves often constitute the largest fraction of vertices. We consider a leaf-based counterpart of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Harrison Hartle , P. L. Krapivsky

In this paper, we consider the random plane forest uniformly drawn from all possible plane forests with a given degree sequence. Under suitable conditions on the degree sequences, we consider the limit of a sequence of such forests with the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-10 Tao Lei

This work considers the problem of learning the structure of multivariate linear tree models, which include a variety of directed tree graphical models with continuous, discrete, and mixed latent variables such as linear-Gaussian models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Animashree Anandkumar , Kamalika Chaudhuri , Daniel Hsu , Sham M. Kakade , Le Song , Tong Zhang

We study a random recursive tree model featuring complete redirection called the random friend tree and introduced by Saram\"aki and Kaski. Vertices are attached in a sequential manner one by one by selecting an existing target vertex and…

For a graph $G$, the first multiplicative Zagreb index $\prod_1$ is equal to the product of squares of the vertex degrees, and the second multiplicative Zagreb index $\prod_2$ is equal to the product of the products of degrees of pairs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-21 Shaohui Wang , Chunxiang Wang , Jia-Bao Liu

Understanding the structure of the Internet graph is a crucial step for building accurate network models and designing efficient algorithms for Internet applications. Yet, obtaining its graph structure is a surprisingly difficult task, as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dimitris Achlioptas , Aaron Clauset , David Kempe , Cristopher Moore

Recursive partitioning is the core of several statistical methods including CART, random forest, and boosted trees. Despite the popularity of tree based methods, to date, there did not exist methods for combining multiple trees into a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-18 Sean Skwerer , Heping Zhang

We show that a randomly perturbed digraph, where we start with a dense digraph $D_\alpha$ and add a small number of random edges to it, will typically contain a fixed orientation of a bounded degree spanning tree. This answers a question…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-21 Patryk Morawski , Kalina Petrova

For $n\ge 1$, let $T_n$ be a random recursive tree on the vertex set $[n]=\{1,\ldots,n\}$. Let $\mathrm{deg}_{T_n}(v)$ be the degree of vertex $v$ in $T_n$, that is, the number of children of $v$ in $T_n$. Devroye and Lu showed that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-09 Louigi Addario-Berry , Laura Eslava

We study properties of eigenvalues of a matrix associated with a randomly chosen partial automorphism of a regular rooted tree. We show that asymptotically, as the numbers of levels goes to infinity, the fraction of non-zero eigenvalues…

群论 · 数学 2020-06-30 Eugenia Kochubinska

We study two models of growing recursive trees. For both models, initially the tree only contains one vertex $u_1$ and at each time $n\geq 2$ a new vertex $u_n$ is added to the tree and its parent is chosen randomly according to some rule.…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-04 Delphin Sénizergues

We introduce a new class of tree-based models, P-Trees, for analyzing (unbalanced) panel of individual asset returns, generalizing high-dimensional sorting with economic guidance and interpretability. Under the mean-variance efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Lin William Cong , Guanhao Feng , Jingyu He , Xin He

We examine a discrete random recursive tree growth process that, at each time step, either adds or deletes a node from the tree with probability $p$ and $1-p$, respectively. Node addition follows the usual uniform attachment model. For node…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-03 Arnold Saunders

We study random trees which are invariant in law under the operation of contracting each edge independently with probability $p\in(0,1)$. We show that all such trees can be constructed through Poissonian sampling from a certain class of…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-20 Olivier Hénard , Pascal Maillard

We study random unrooted plane trees with $n$ vertices sampled according to the weights corresponding to the vertex-degrees. Our main result shows that if the generating series of the weights has positive radius of convergence, then this…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-17 Leon Ramzews , Benedikt Stufler