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The dynamic spatial redistribution of individuals is a key driving force of various spatiotemporal phenomena on geographical scales. It can synchronise populations of interacting species, stabilise them, and diversify gene pools [1-3].…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Brockmann , L. Hufnagel , T. Geisel

Modeling human dynamics responsible for the formation and evolution of the so-called social networks - structures comprised of individuals or organizations and indicating connectivities existing in a community - is a topic recently…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Victor V. Kryssanov , Frank J. Rinaldo , Evgeny L. Kuleshov , Hitoshi Ogawa

In the attention economy, understanding how individuals manage limited attention is critical. We introduce a simple model describing the decay of a user's engagement when facing multiple inputs. We analytically show that individual…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Jaume Ojer , Filippo Radicchi , Santo Fortunato , Michele Starnini , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

In shared spaces, motorized and non-motorized road users share the same space with equal priority. Their movements are not regulated by traffic rules, hence they interact more frequently to negotiate priority over the shared space. To…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Fatema T. Johora , Jörg P. Müller

Data deluge characteristic for our times has led to information overload, posing a significant challenge to effectively finding our way through the digital landscape. Addressing this issue requires an in-depth understanding of how we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Manran Zhu , János Kertész

User dynamics in online social networks have a significant impact on not only the online community but also real-world activities. As examples, we can mention explosive user dynamics triggered by social polarization, echo chamber phenomena,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Masaki Aida , Koichi Nagatani , Chisa Takano

The emergence of online social networks has greatly facilitated the diffusion of information and behaviors. While the two diffusion processes are often intertwined, "talking the talk" does not necessarily mean "walking the talk"--those who…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 Kang Zhao , Shiyao Wang , Ion B. Vasi , Qi Zhang

This article presents a novel approach for learning low-dimensional distributed representations of users in online social networks. Existing methods rely on the network structure formed by the social relationships among users to extract…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-23 Harvineet Singh , Amitabha Bagchi , Parag Singla

From footpaths to flight routes, human mobility networks facilitate the spread of communicable diseases. Control and elimination efforts depend on characterizing these networks in terms of connections and flux rates of individuals between…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-01-29 Kyle B Gustafson , Basil S. Bayati , Philip A. Eckhoff

Interpersonal influence estimation from empirical data is a central challenge in the study of social structures and dynamics. Opinion dynamics theory is a young interdisciplinary science that studies opinion formation in social networks and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-27 Chiara Ravazzi , Fabrizio Dabbene , Constantino Lagoa , Anton V. Proskurnikov

Interactions between users in cyberspace may lead to phenomena different from those observed in common social networks. Here we analyse large data sets about users and Blogs which they write and comment, mapped onto a bipartite graph. In…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Marija Mitrović , Bosiljka Tadić

What can we learn about online users by comparing their profiles across different platforms? We use the term profile to represent displayed personality traits, interests, and behavioral patterns (e.g., offensiveness). We also use the term…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Ben Treves , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Yue Dong , Michalis Faloutsos

The issue of opinion sharing and formation has received considerable attention in the academic literature, and a few models have been proposed to study this problem. However, existing models are limited to the interactions among nearest…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Zuobai Zhang , Wanyue Xu , Zhongzhi Zhang , Guanrong Chen

Social networks have become an increasingly common abstraction to capture the interactions of individual users in a number of everyday activities and applications. As a result, the analysis of such networks has attracted lots of attention…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Ahmad Zareie , Rizos Sakellariou

On-line communities offer a great opportunity to investigate human dynamics, because much information about individuals is registered in databases. In this paper, based on data statistics of online comments on Blog posts, we first present…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2010-09-28 Jin-Li Guo

We present new empirical evidence, based on millions of interactions on Twitter, confirming that human contacts scale with population sizes. We integrate such observations into a reaction-diffusion metapopulation framework providing an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-27 Michele Tizzoni , Kaiyuan Sun , Diego Benusiglio , Márton Karsai , Nicola Perra

Uncovering the mechanism behind the scaling law in human trajectories is of fundamental significance in understanding many spatio-temporal phenomena. In combination of the exploration and the preferential returns, we propose a simple…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Xiao-Pu Han , Xiang-Wen Wang , Xiao-Yong Yan , Bing-Hong Wang

We examine the properties of all HTTP requests generated by a thousand undergraduates over a span of two months. Preserving user identity in the data set allows us to discover novel properties of Web traffic that directly affect models of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2010-03-30 Mark Meiss , John Duncan , Bruno Gonçalves , José J. Ramasco , Filippo Menczer

We consider a setting in which a single item of content (such as a song or a video clip) is disseminated in a population of mobile nodes by opportunistic copying when pairs of nodes come in radio contact. We propose and study models that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-09-03 Srinivasan Venkatramanan , Anurag Kumar

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities in natural language understanding and generation. Their potential for deeper user understanding and improved personalized user experience on recommendation platforms is,…