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Invariant subspaces of a matrix $A$ are considered which are obtained by truncation of a Jordan basis of a generalized eigenspace of $A$. We characterize those subspaces which are independent of the choice of the Jordan basis. An…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-07-22 Pudji Astuti , Harald K. Wimmer

In this study, the orthogonalization process for different inner products is applied to pairwise comparisons. Properties of consistent approximations of a given inconsistent pairwise comparisons matrix are examined. A method of a derivation…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 W. W. Koczkodaj , R. Smarzewski , J. Szybowski

I revisit the condition number of computing left and right singular subspaces from [J.-G. Sun, Perturbation analysis of singular subspaces and deflating subspaces, Numer. Math. 73(2), pp. 235--263, 1996]. For real and complex matrices, I…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-02 Nick Vannieuwenhoven

In the following paper we continue the work of Bimonte-Lizzi-Sparano on distances on a one dimensional lattice. We succeed in proving analytically the exact formulae for such distances. We find that the distance to an even point on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Atzmon

Let $\mathfrak{M}$ be a class of metric spaces. A metric space $Y$ is minimal $\mathfrak{M}$-universal if every $X\in\mathfrak{M}$ can be isometrically embedded in $Y$ but there are no proper subsets of $Y$ satisfying this property. We find…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-04-17 V. Bilet , O. Dovgoshey , M. Kucukaslan , E. Petrov

Birkhoff's theorem tells that any doubly stochastic matrix can be decomposed as a weighted sum of permutation matrices. A similar theorem reveals that any unitary matrix can be decomposed as a weighted sum of complex permutation matrices.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Alexis De Vos , Stijn De Baerdemacker

In this paper, we study three types of Birkhoff-James orthogonality in Hilbert $C^*$-modules, that is, the strong, quasi-strong, and original Birkhoff-James orthogonality. In general, the strong Birkhoff-James orthogonality is stronger than…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-11-20 Soumitra Daptari , Koki Igarashi , Jumpei Nakamura , Ryotaro Tanaka

We show that the Euclidean distance degree of a real orthogonally invariant matrix variety equals the Euclidean distance degree of its restriction to diagonal matrices. We illustrate how this result can greatly simplify calculations in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-28 Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Hon-Leung Lee , Giorgio Ottaviani , Rekha R. Thomas

The purpose of the article is to generalize the concept of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality, in the semi-Hilbertian structure. Given a positive operator $ A $ on a Hilbert space $ \mathbb{H}, $ we define $ (\epsilon,A)- $approximate…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-08-14 Jeet Sen , Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul

The paper extends Birkhoff's theorem on doubly stochastic matrices to some countable families of discrete probability spaces with nonempty intersections. We join every two elements lying in the same probability space by an edge and…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Y. Safarov

We give the criterion for the irreducibility, the Schur irreducibility and the indecomposability of the set of two $n\times n$ matrices $\Lambda_n$ and $A_n$ in terms of the subalgebra associated with the "support" of the matrix $A_n$,…

表示论 · 数学 2008-11-02 Alexandre Kosyak

In this paper we characterize Birkhoff-James orthogonality of linear operators defined on a finite dimensional real Banach space $ \mathbb{X}. $ We also explore the symmetry of Birkhoff-James orthogonality of linear operators defined on $…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-07-29 Debmalya Sain

This paper presents some relations for orthonormal bases in the Minkowski space and isotropic tetrads constructed from the vectors of these bases. As an example of an application of the obtained formulae, in particular recursion relations,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander L. Bondarev

The algorithm for finding the optimal consistent approximation of an inconsistent pairwise comparisons matrix is based on a logarithmic transformation of a pairwise comparisons matrix into a vector space with the Euclidean metric.…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-05-11 W. W. Koczkodaj , M. Orlowski

We present an operator space version of Rieffel's theorem on the agreement of the metric topology, on a subset of the Banach space dual of a normed space, from a seminorm with the weak*-topology. As an application we obtain a necessary and…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wei Wu

In the present paper we introduce a notion of $G-$decompositions of matrices. Main result of the paper is that a symmetric matrix $A_m$ has a $G-$decomposition in the class of stochastic (resp. substochastic) matrices if and only if $A_m$…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-10 Rasul Ganikhodjaev , Farrukh Mukhamedov , Mansoor Saburov

We give a simple construction of an orthogonal basis for the space of m by n matrices with row and column sums equal to zero. This vector space corresponds to the affine space naturally associated with the Birkhoff polytope, contingency…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-17 Gregory S. Warrington

Let u be a hermitian involution, and e an orthogonal projection, acting on the same Hilbert space. We establish the exact formula, in terms of the norm of eue, for the distance from e to the set of all orthogonal projections q from the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-03-24 Ilya M. Spitkovsky

We introduce a number of tools for finding and studying \emph{hierarchically hyperbolic spaces (HHS)}, a rich class of spaces including mapping class groups of surfaces, Teichm\"{u}ller space with either the Teichm\"{u}ller or…

群论 · 数学 2019-06-05 Jason Behrstock , Mark F. Hagen , Alessandro Sisto

We show that almost commuting real orthogonal matrices are uniformly close to exactly commuting real orthogonal matrices. We prove the same for symplectic unitary matrices. This is in contrast to the general complex case, where not all…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-04-16 Terry A. Loring , Adam P. W. Sørensen