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相关论文: A logarithmic improvement in the Bombieri-Vinograd…

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Suppose $\{ \lambda_d\}$ are Selberg's sieve weights and $1 \le w < y \le x$. Graham's estimate on the Barban-Vehov problem shows that $\sum_{1 \le n \le x} (\sum_{d|n} \lambda_d)^2 = \frac{x}{\log(y/w)} + O(\frac{x}{\log^2(y/w)})$. We…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-22 Chen An

In this paper we improve the result of Akbary and Hambrook by a factor of log x by obtaining a better version of Vaughan's inequality and using the explicit variant of an inequality connected to the M\"obius function, derived by Helfgott in…

数论 · 数学 2016-11-04 Alisa Sedunova

In number theory, many major results related to the additive properties of primes are proven using the methods of sieve theory. However, in nearly every case, the existing proofs of these results are ineffective, in that explicit values for…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-07 Daniel R. Johnston

We prove Bombieri--Vinogradov and Barban--Davenport--Halberstam type theorems for the y-smooth numbers less than x, on the range log^{K}x \leq y \leq x. This improves on the range \exp{log^{2/3 + \epsilon}x} \leq y \leq x that was…

数论 · 数学 2012-08-30 Adam J. Harper

We prove a version of the Bombieri--Vinogradov Theorem with certain products of Gaussian primes as moduli, making use of their special form as polynomial expressions in several variables. Adapting Vaughan's proof of the classical…

数论 · 数学 2016-07-26 Karin Halupczok

We develop in this paper an amelioration of the method given by S. Bobkov and M. Ledoux in GAFA (2000). We prove by Prekopa-Leindler Theorem an optimal modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality adapted for all log-concave measure on $\dR^n$.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ivan Gentil

Let $\lambda$ the Barban--Vehov weights, defined in $(1)$. Let $X\ge z_1\ge100$ and $z_2=z_1^\tau$ for some $\tau>1$. We prove that \begin{equation*} \sum_{n\le X}\frac{1}{n}\Bigl(\sum_{\substack{d|n}}\lambda_d\Bigr)^2 \le f(\tau)\frac{\log…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-15 Olivier Ramaré , Sebastian Zuniga Alterman

We give an effective version with explicit constants of a mean value theorem of Vaughan related to the values of \psi(y, \chi), the twisted summatory function associated to the von Mangoldt function \Lambda and a Dirichlet character \chi.…

数论 · 数学 2013-12-05 Amir Akbary , Kyle Hambrook

This paper extends the classic theory of convex optimization to the minimization of functions that are equal to the negated logarithm of what we term as a sum-log-concave function, i.e., a sum of log-concave functions. In particular, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-28 Mastane Achab

In this article, we show to which extent one can improve a theorem of Bombieri, Friedlander and Iwaniec by using Hooley's variant of the divisor switching technique. We also give an application of the theorem in question, which is a…

数论 · 数学 2011-08-03 Daniel Fiorilli

We give here a simple proof of weighted logarithmic Sobolev inequality, for example for Cauchy type measures, with optimal weight, sharpening results of Bobkov-Ledoux. Some consequences are also discussed.

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-26 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin , Liming Wu

We derive weighted log-Sobolev inequalities from a class of super Poincar\'e inequalities. As an application, the Talagrand inequality with larger distances are obtained. In particular, on a complete connected Riemannian manifold, we prove…

概率论 · 数学 2007-12-20 Feng-Yu Wang

In this work we consider dimensional improvements of the logarithmic Sobolev, Talagrand and Brascamp-Lieb inequalities. For this we use optimal transport methods and the Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequality. These refinements can be written as a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-16 François Bolley , Ivan Gentil , Arnaud Guillin

We use Toponogov's triangle comparison theorem from Riemannian geometry along with quantitative scale oriented variants of classical propagation of singularities arguments to obtain logarithmic improvements of the Kakeya-Nikodym norms…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-29 Matthew D. Blair , Christopher D. Sogge

Let $\lambda$ be the Liouville function, defined as $\lambda(n) := (-1)^{\Omega(n)}$ where $\Omega(n)$ is the number of prime factors of $n$ with multiplicity. In 2021, Helfgott and Radziwi{\l}{\l} proved that $$\sum_{n\leq x} \frac{1}{n}…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-02 Cédric Pilatte

We establish an improved form of the classical logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the Gaussian measure restricted to probability densities which satisfy a Poincar\'e inequality. The result implies a lower bound on the deficit in terms of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-28 Max Fathi , Emanuel Indrei , Michel Ledoux

We show that the description of Deligne--Beilinson cohomology is improved by using log Hodge theory. We consider the log relative version of it, and also present a fundamental conjecture in log Hodge theory.

代数几何 · 数学 2022-06-06 Kazuya Kato , Chikara Nakayama , Sampei Usui

We prove a new inequality which improves on the classical Hardy inequality in the sense that a nonlinear integral quantity with super-quadratic growth, which is computed with respect to an inverse square weight, is controlled by the energy.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-29 Manuel Del Pino , Jean Dolbeault , Stathis Filippas , Achiles Tertikas

In this paper we study best \(m\)-term trigonometric approximation in weighted Wiener spaces and its consequences for Besov and Sobolev spaces with bounded mixed derivative/difference. We obtain several sharp asymptotic bounds for weighted…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-11-21 Moritz Moeller , Serhii Stasyuk , Tino Ullrich

We improve the "sieve" part of the number field sieve used in factoring integer and computing discrete logarithm. The runtime of our method is shorter than that of existing methods. Under some reasonable assumptions, we prove that it is…

数论 · 数学 2011-03-09 Qizhi Zhang
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