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Energies and equilibrium equations for thin elastic plates are discussed, with emphasis on several issues pertinent to recent approaches in soft condensed matter. Consequences of choice of basis, choice of invariant strain measures, and of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-04 J. A. Hanna

Symmetry-lowering structural phase transitions result in multiple degenerate structures whose coexistence is determined by macroscopic strain compatibility. In quantum materials, these structural transformations often couple to electronic…

We present new, ab initio calculations of the electronic structure of one-dimensional infinite chains and three-dimensional condensed matter in strong magnetic fields ranging from B=10^12 G to 2x10^15 G, appropriate for observed magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zach Medin , Dong Lai

Elastic and dissipative properties of a NiTi shape memory alloy have been studied in both the martensite and austenite phases, using the free-decay of a vibrating Nitinol wire. The influence of air was estimated from a martensite…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Randall D. Peters

Partitioning at phase boundaries of complex steels is important for their properties. We present atom probe tomography results across martensite / austenite interfaces in a precipitation-hardened maraging TRIP steel (12.2 Mn, 1.9 Ni, 0.6…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-04 O. Dmitrieva , D. Ponge , G. Inden , J. Millán , P. Choi , J. Sietsma , D. Raabe

We find a simple brane configuration in the IKKT matrix model which resembles the standard model at low energies, with a second Higgs doublet and right-handed neutrinos. The electroweak sector is realized geometrically in terms of two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Harold C. Steinacker , Jochen Zahn

Non-linear Hawkes processes with memory kernels given by the sum of Erlang kernels are considered. It is shown that their stability properties can be studied in terms of an associated class of piecewise deterministic Markov processes,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-27 Aline Duarte , Eva Löcherbach , Guilherme Ost

The set $GU_f$ of possible effective elastic tensors of composites built from two materials with positive definite elasticity tensors $\BC_1$ and $\BC_2=\Gd\BC_0$ comprising the set $U=\{\BC_1,\Gd\BC_0\}$ and mixed in proportions $f$ and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Graeme W. Milton , Davit Harutyunyan , Marc Briane

We predict that long-lived excitons with very large binding energies can also exist in a single or few layers of monochalcogenides such as GaSe. Our theoretical study shows that excitons confined by a radial local strain field are unable to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 J. J. Esteve-Paredes , Sahar Pakdel , J. J. Palacios

The EMI (Extracellular-Membrane-Intracellular) model describes electrical activity in excitable tissue, where the extracellular and intracellular spaces and cellular membrane are explicitly represented. The model couples a system of partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-06 Nanna Berre , Marie E. Rognes , Andre Massing

Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) are materials with the ability to recover apparently permanent deformation under specific thermomechanical loading. The majority of constitutive models for SMAs are developed based on the infinitesimal strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Lei Xu , Theocharis Baxevanis , Dimitris Lagoudas

A new relaxation approach is proposed which allows for the description of stress- and strain-softening at finite strains. The model is based on the construction of a convex hull replacing the originally non-convex incremental stress…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Maximilian Köhler , Daniel Balzani

We model a direct solid-state phase transition through a nucleation-and-growth process in which plates have simple, regular shapes - squares, cubes, or square-faced lamellae - and grow homothetically (self-similarly) until they either reach…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 F. Tolea , M. Tolea

We consider a geometrically fully nonlinear variational model for thin elastic sheets that contain a single disclination. The free elastic energy contains the thickness $h$ as a small parameter. We give an improvement of a recently proved…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-18 Heiner Olbermann

We consider the evolution of a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical trap formed by a doughnut laser mode. By solving a one dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation and looking at the variance and the statistical entropy associated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pierre Villain , Patrik Ohberg , Maciej Lewenstein

We present here results of temperature dependent high resolution synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction study of sequence of phase transitions in Ni2MnGa. Our results show that the incommensurate martensite phase results from the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Sanjay Singh , J. Bednarcik , S. R. Barman , C. Felser , Dhananjai Pandey

The atomic topology and magnetic microstructure of individual, highly mobile Type I and Type II twin boundaries in 10M Ni-Mn-Ga martensite were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The twin boundaries established in a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Ladislav Straka , Marek Vronka , Jan Maňák , Petr Veřtát , Hanuš Seiner , Oleg Heczko

We have synthesized a nominal composition of Ni50Mn30Sn20 alloy using arc melting technique. Rietveld refinement confirms the austenite L21 structure in Fm-3m space group. Electrical resistivity has been found to clearly exhibiting two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Ramesh Chandra Bhatt , R. S. Meena , H. Kishan , V. P. S. Awana , S. K. Agarwal

We present a unifying description for the martensitic transformation of steel that accounts for important experimentally observable features of the transformation namely, the Neumann bands, the interfacial (habit) plane between the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Félix Therrien , Vladan Stevanović

The set $GU_f$ of possible effective elastic tensors of composites built from two materials with elasticity tensors $\BC_1>0$ and $\BC_2=0$ comprising the set $U=\{\BC_1,\BC_2\}$ and mixed in proportions $f$ and $1-f$ is partly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Graeme W. Milton , Marc Briane , Davit Harutyunyan