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Mixability is a property of a loss which characterizes when fast convergence is possible in the game of prediction with expert advice. We show that a key property of mixability generalizes, and the exp and log operations present in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-06-25 Mark D. Reid , Rafael M. Frongillo , Robert C. Williamson , Nishant Mehta

We will show that if $\sM$ is a factor, then for any pair $\f, \p\in\sMdsup$ of normal positive linear functionals on $\sM$, the inequality: $$ \lrnorm{\f}\leq \lrnorm{\p} $$ is equivalent to the fact that there exist a countable family…

算子代数 · 数学 2012-08-28 Masamichi Takesaki

The rates and spectra of the anomalous $\eta\to\pi^+\pi^-\gamma$ and $\eta' \to\pi^+\pi^-\gamma$ decays are calculated. The approach is based on the effective meson Lagrangian obtained in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with vector and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-24 A. A. Osipov , A. A. Pivovarov , M. K. Volkov , M. M. Khalifa

We give a combinatorial consistency-inconsistency configuration that is equivalent to the failure of the following form of Kim's lemma for a given $k$: $(\star)$ For any set of parameters $A$, formula $\varphi(x,b)$, and $A$-bi-invariant…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-30 James E. Hanson

In this paper, we extend the previous method for solving inverse problems for steady-state equations using the Generalized Collage Theorem by searching for an approximation that not only minimizes the collage error but also maximizes the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-11 Herb Kunze , Davide La Torre

Pairwise comparisons are widely used in decision analysis, preference modeling, and evaluation problems. In many practical situations, the observed comparison matrix is not reciprocal. This lack of reciprocity is often treated as a defect…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-07 Jean-Pierre Magnot

We investigate the universal linear inequalities that hold for the von Neumann entropies in a multi-party system, prepared in a stabiliser state. We demonstrate here that entropy vectors for stabiliser states satisfy, in addition to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Noah Linden , František Matúš , Mary Beth Ruskai , Andreas Winter

In this note we introduce a new family of entropy powers which are related to generalized entropies, called Sharma-Mittal entropies, and we prove their concavity along diffusion processes generated by $L^2$-Wasserstein gradient flows of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Mario Bukal

We prove the three-dimensional Gaussian product inequality (GPI) $E[X_1^{2}X_2^{2m_2}X_3^{2m_3}]\ge E[X_1^{2}]E[X_2^{2m_2}]E[X_3^{2m_3}]$ for any centered Gaussian random vector $(X_1,X_2,X_3)$ and $m_2,m_3\in\mathbb{N}$. We discover a…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-09 Oliver Russell , Wei Sun

For the functions $f$, which can be represented in the form of the convolution $f(x)=\frac{a_{0}}{2}+\frac{1}{\pi}\int\limits_{-\pi}^{\pi}\sum\limits_{k=1}^{\infty}e^{-\alpha k^{r}}\cos(kt-\frac{\beta\pi}{2})\varphi(x-t)dt$,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-05-29 A. S. Serdyuk , T. A. Stepaniuk

Certain duality of relative entropy can fail for chiral conformal net with nontrivial representations. In this paper we quantify such statement by defining a quantity which measures the failure of such duality, and identify this quantity…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Feng Xu

J.C.Lagarias (2000) conjectured that if $\mu$ is a complex measure on p-dimensional Euclidean space with a uniformly discrete support and its spectrum (Fourier transform) is also a measure with a uniformly discrete support, then the support…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-03 Sergii Yu. Favorov

We derive new characterisations of the matrix $\mathrm{\Phi}$-entropy functionals introduced in [Electron.~J.~Probab., 19(20): 1--30, 2014]. Notably, all known equivalent characterisations of the classical $\Phi$-entropies have their matrix…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Hao-Chung Cheng , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

We prove a general independent equidistribution result for Gauss sums associated to $n$ monomials in $r$ variable multiplicative characters over a finite field, which generalizes several previous equidistribution results for Gauss and…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-14 Antonio Rojas-León

We consider an inverse problem of determining coefficient matrices in an $N$-system of second-order elliptic equations in a bounded two dimensional domain by a set of Cauchy data on arbitrary subboundary. The main result of the article is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-04 Oleg Imanuvilov , Masahiro Yamamoto

We prove that given any set of $n$ unit vectors $\{v_i\}_{i=1}^{n}\subset \mathbb R^n,$ the inequality \[ \sup\limits_{\Vert x \Vert_{\mathbb R^n} =1} \vert \langle x, v_1 \rangle \cdots \langle x, v_n\rangle\vert \ge n^{-n/2} \] holds for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-08-12 Damian Pinasco

Recently, Savar\'{e}-Toscani proved that the R\'{e}nyi entropy power of general probability densities solving the $p$-nonlinear heat equation in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is always a concave function of time, which extends Costa's concavity inequality…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Laigang Guo , Chun-Ming Yuan , Xiao-Shan Gao

Introducing inequality constraints in Gaussian process (GP) models can lead to more realistic uncertainties in learning a great variety of real-world problems. We consider the finite-dimensional Gaussian approach from Maatouk and Bay (2017)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-04 Andrés F. López-Lopera , François Bachoc , Nicolas Durrande , Olivier Roustant

It is well known that loss of information about a system, for some observer, leads to an increase in entropy as perceived by this observer. We use this to propose an alternative approach to decoherence in quantum field theory in which the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jurjen F. Koksma , Tomislav Prokopec , Michael G. Schmidt

An important result in discrepancy due to Banaszczyk states that for any set of $n$ vectors in $\mathbb{R}^m$ of $\ell_2$ norm at most $1$ and any convex body $K$ in $\mathbb{R}^m$ of Gaussian measure at least half, there exists a $\pm 1$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Nikhil Bansal , Daniel Dadush , Shashwat Garg , Shachar Lovett