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We study the optimal transport problem for $d>2$ discrete measures. This is a linear programming problem on $d$-tensors. It gives a way to compute a "distance" between two sets of discrete measures. We introduce an entropic regularization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Shmuel Friedland

Strain is attracting much interest as a mean to tune the properties of thin exfoliated two-dimensional materials and their heterostructures. Numerous devices to apply tunable uniaxial strain are proposed in the literature, but only few for…

In this paper, we propose second-order sufficient optimality conditions for a very general nonconvex constrained optimization problem, which covers many prominent mathematical programs.Unlike the existing results in the literature, our…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-24 Matus Benko , Helmut Gfrerer , Jane Ye , Jin Zhang , Jinchuan Zhou

Higher-order tensors are becoming prevalent in many scientific areas such as computer vision, social network analysis, data mining and neuroscience. Traditional tensor decomposition approaches face three major challenges: model selecting,…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-07-08 Fanhua Shang , Yuanyuan Liu , James Cheng

Total Generalized Variation (TGV) has recently been introduced as penalty functional for modelling images with edges as well as smooth variations. It can be interpreted as a "sparse" penalization of optimal balancing from the first up to…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-21 Kristian Bredies , Tuomo Valkonen

Although regularization methods based on derivatives are favored for their robustness and computational simplicity, research exploring higher-order derivatives remains limited. This scarcity can possibly be attributed to the appearance of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-08 Manu Ghulyani , Muthuvel Arigovindan

This work considers a computationally and statistically efficient parameter estimation method for a wide class of latent variable models---including Gaussian mixture models, hidden Markov models, and latent Dirichlet allocation---which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 Anima Anandkumar , Rong Ge , Daniel Hsu , Sham M. Kakade , Matus Telgarsky

A multiscale (micro-to-macro) analysis is proposed for the prediction of the finite strain behavior of composites with hyperelastic constituents and embedded localized damage. The composites are assumed to possess periodic microstructure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Nathan Perchikov , Jacob Aboudi

Deep neural networks, particularly in vision tasks, are notably susceptible to adversarial perturbations. To overcome this challenge, developing a robust classifier is crucial. In light of the recent advancements in the robustness of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Binh M. Le , Shahroz Tariq , Simon S. Woo

We propose a deep importance sampling method that is suitable for estimating rare event probabilities in high-dimensional problems. We approximate the optimal importance distribution in a general importance sampling problem as the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-26 Tiangang Cui , Sergey Dolgov , Robert Scheichl

This paper describes a flexible framework for generalized low-rank tensor estimation problems that includes many important instances arising from applications in computational imaging, genomics, and network analysis. The proposed estimator…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-08 Rungang Han , Rebecca Willett , Anru R. Zhang

A diffusion model learns to predict a vector field of gradients. We propose to apply chain rule on the learned gradients, and back-propagate the score of a diffusion model through the Jacobian of a differentiable renderer, which we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Haochen Wang , Xiaodan Du , Jiahao Li , Raymond A. Yeh , Greg Shakhnarovich

We develop a linear algebraic framework for the shape-from-shading problem, because tensors arise when scalar (e.g. image) and vector (e.g. surface normal) fields are differentiated multiple times. Using this framework, we first investigate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Daniel Niels Holtmann-Rice , Benjamin S. Kunsberg , Steven W. Zucker

We consider the inverse problem of recovering a continuous-domain function from a finite number of noisy linear measurements. The unknown signal is modeled as the sum of a slowly varying trend and a periodic or quasi-periodic seasonal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-05-16 Julien Fageot

Wrinkling is the phenomenon of out-of-plane deformation patterns in thin walled structures, as a result of a local compressive (internal) loads in combination with a large membrane stiffness and a small but non-zero bending stiffness.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-20 H. M. Verhelst , M. Möller , J. H. Den Besten

We address an unusual problem in the theory of elasticity motivated by the problem of reconstructing the strain field from partial information obtained using X-ray diffraction. Referred to as either high-energy X-ray diffraction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-05 C. K. Cocke , A. Akerson , S. F. Gorske , K. T. Faber , K. Bhattacharya

Total Generalized Variation (TGV) has recently been proven certainly successful in image processing for preserving sharp features as well as smooth transition variations. However, none of the existing works aims at numerically calculating…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Zheng Liu , YanLei Li , Weina Wang , Ligang Liu , Renjie Chen

We describe the shear flow of a disordered granular material in the presence of grain fracture using the shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of amorphous plasticity adapted to systems with a hard-core inter-particle interaction. To this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Charles K. C. Lieou , Ahmed E. Elbanna , Jean M. Carlson

This article performs a unified convergence analysis of a variety of numerical methods for a model of the miscible displacement of one incompressible fluid by another through a porous medium. The unified analysis is enabled through the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-07 Jérôme Droniou , Robert Eymard , Alain Prignet , Kyle S. Talbot

We derive third order transport coefficients of skewness for a phase-space kinetic model that considers the processes of scattering collisions, trapping, detrapping and recombination losses. The resulting expression for the skewness tensor…