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The Hotelling-Downs model considers parties changing policy to maximise their vote-share. Where policy position lies on a left-right axis, it describes a tendency for political parties to move towards centrist platforms. This is in contrast…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Christopher Campbell , Graeme J. Ackland

We study a circular opinion dynamics model with local midpoint interactions, extended to allow parallel updates of multiple sites. On a ring, the dynamics admits twisted states associated with integer winding numbers. We investigate how…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-29 Wioletta M. Ruszel , Cristian Spitoni

Over the past decade, contrary to the early popular expectation that large-scale discourse in online communities would foster greater consensus, the large-scale structure of online discourse has been measured to be strongly polarized.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Vince Campo , Sebastien Motsch , Dylan Weber

This paper studies opinion dynamics in multilayer (social) networks. Extending a single-layer model, we formulate opinion updates as a synchronous coordination game in which agents minimize a local cost to stay close to their neighbors'…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Ruey-An Shiu , Parinaz Naghizadeh

The rise of social media and recommendation algorithms has sparked concerns about their role in fostering opinion polarization and echo chambers. We study these phenomena using an adaptive voter model to compare two connection mechanisms:…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Fabian Veider , Georg Jäger , Bao Quoc Tang

Often exhibiting hierarchical and overlapping structures, communities or modular groups are fundamental and complex in network science. One of the most exploited tools to detect the mesoscopic structure is synchronization. Several phenomena…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Ren Ren , Jinliang Shao

Multi-agent models often describe populations segregated either in the physical space, i.e. subdivided in metapopulations, or in the ecology of opinions, i.e. partitioned in echo chambers. Here we show how the interplay between homophily…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Michele Starnini , Mattia Frasca , Andrea Baronchelli

In the age of information abundance, attention is a coveted resource. Social media platforms vigorously compete for users' engagement, influencing the evolution of their opinions on a variety of topics. With recommendation algorithms often…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Andrea Somazzi , Giuseppe Maria Ferro , Diego Garlaschelli , Simon Asher Levin

Alignment interactions in active matter are typically modeled as relaxational dynamics toward local consensus. In unbounded systems, this makes alignment effectively decoupled from local density and therefore unable to sustain self-confined…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Julian Giraldo-Barreto , Viktor Holubec

Recommendation algorithms, used in online social networks, shape interactions between users. In particular, link-recommendation algorithms suggest new connections and affect how individuals interact and exchange information. These…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Gabriella D. Franco , Marta C. Couto , Vítor V. Vasconcelos , Fernando P. Santos

Flocking models with metric and topological interactions are supposed to exhibit distinct features, as for instance the presence and absence of moving polar bands. On the other hand, quenched disorder (spatial heterogeneities) has been…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Parisa Rahmani , Fernando Peruani , Pawel Romanczuk

The outcomes of democratic elections rest on individuals' decision-making that is driven by their varying preferences and beliefs. Individuals may prefer consensus to gridlock, or gridlock to consensus, and information may be fractured via…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Jonathan Engle , Bryce Morsky

Empirical studies are inconclusive about the underlying mechanisms that shape the interrelated dynamics of opinions and interpersonal attraction. There is strong evidence that others whom are liked have a positive influence on opinions and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Károly Takács , Andreas Flache , Michael Mäs

Understanding and quantifying polarization in social systems is important because of many reasons. It could for instance help to avoid segregation and conflicts in the society or to control polarized debates and predict their outcomes. In…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Tyll Krueger , Janusz Szwabiński , Tomasz Weron

Opinion polarization is on the rise, causing concerns for the openness of public debates. Additionally, extreme opinions on different topics often show significant correlations. The dynamics leading to these polarized ideological opinions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Fabian Baumann , Philipp Lorenz-Spreen , Igor M. Sokolov , Michele Starnini

Taking a pragmatic approach to the processes involved in the phenomena of collective opinion formation, we investigate two specific modifications to the co-evolving network voter model of opinion formation, studied by Holme and Newman [1].…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Nishant Malik , Peter J. Mucha

Polarization, defined as the emergence of sharply divided groups with opposing and often extreme views, is an increasingly prominent feature of modern societies. While many studies analyze this phenomenon in the context of single issues,…

Many climate subsystems are thought to be susceptible to tipping - and some might be close to a tipping point. The general belief and intuition, based on simple conceptual models of tipping elements, is that tipping leads to reorganization…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Robbin Bastiaansen , Henk A. Dijkstra , Anna S. von der Heydt

Understanding how opinions spread through a community or how consensus emerges in noisy environments can have a significant impact on our comprehension of social relations among individuals. In this work a model for the dynamics of opinion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Schwammle , M. C. Gonzalez , A. A. Moreira , J. S. Jr. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

Deliberative processes are often discussed as increasing or decreasing polarization. This approach misses a different, and arguably more diagnostic, dimension of opinion change: whether deliberation reshuffles who agrees with whom, or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Mohak Goyal , Lodewijk Gelauff , Naman Gupta , Ashish Goel , Kamesh Munagala
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