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We study orientifold projections of families of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ toric quiver gauge theories. We restrict to quivers that have the unusual property of being associated with multiple periodic planar diagrams which give rise,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Antonio Amariti , Massimo Bianchi , Marco Fazzi , Salvo Mancani , Fabio Riccioni , Simone Rota

We investigate quartification models in five dimensions, with the fifth dimension forming an $S^1/Z_2\times Z_2'$ orbifold. The orbifold construction is combined with a boundary Higgs sector to break the quartified gauge group directly to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alison Demaria , Kristian L. McDonald

We study lines and twisted cubics on cubic fourfolds with simple isolated singularities. We show that the Hilbert scheme compactification of the total space of Starr's fibration on the space of twisted cubics on a cubic fourfold with simple…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-04-27 Christian Lehn

We show that a four-parameter generating solution for a general class of four-dimensional, spherically-symmetric, static, dyonic BPS saturated solutions of leading-order effective equations of toroidally compactified heterotic or type II…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 M. Cvetic , A. A. Tseytlin

We study the dual description of the self-dual orbifold, a locally AdS_3 spacetime which is a circle fibration over AdS_2 and arises as the near-horizon limit of the extreme BTZ black hole. The geometry has two boundaries; we argue that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Vijay Balasubramanian , Jamie Parsons , Simon F. Ross

We study extremal surfaces in the static patch coordinatization of de Sitter space, focussing on the future and past universes. We find connected timelike codim-2 surfaces on a boundary Euclidean time slice stretching from the future…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-10 K. Narayan

Inspired by geometric engineering method, we approach qubit systems in the context of D-branes in type II superstrings. Concretely, we establish a correspondence between such quantum systems and polyvalent singularities appearing in local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-02 Adil Belhaj

We investigate the growth of coefficients in the elliptic genus of symmetric product orbifolds at large central charge. We find that this landscape decomposes into two regions. In one region, the growth of the low energy states is Hagedorn,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Alexandre Belin , Alejandra Castro , Christoph A. Keller , Beatrix J. Mühlmann

We study orbifold compactifications of the type IIB superstring on AdS_5 x S^5/Gamma, where Gamma is the abelian group Z_8, which can lead to non-SUSY three and four family models based on quartification. In particular, we focus on two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. S. Babu , Thomas W. Kephart , Heinrich Päs

We analyze the ground states of a two-dimensional sigma-model whose target space is an elliptically fibered K3, with the sigma-model compactified on a circle with boundary conditions twisted by a duality symmetry. We show that the Witten…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ori J. Ganor , Sharon Jue , Shannon McCurdy

We provide an explicit desingularization and study the resulting fiber geometry of elliptically fibered fourfolds defined by Weierstrass models admitting a split A_4 singularity over a divisor of the discriminant locus. Such varieties are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Mboyo Esole , Shing-Tung Yau

Orbifolding two-dimensional quantum field theories by a symmetry group can involve a choice of discrete torsion. We apply the general formalism of `orbifolding defects' to study and elucidate discrete torsion for topological field theories.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Ilka Brunner , Nils Carqueville , Daniel Plencner

We study BPS saturated one-loop amplitudes in type II string theory compactified on K3 x T^2. The classes of amplitudes we consider are only sensitive to the very basic topological data of the internal K3 manifold. As a consequence, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 S. Hohenegger , S. Stieberger

Given a compact complex algebraic variety with an effective action of a finite group $G$, and a class $\alpha \in H^2(G,U(1))$, we introduce an orbifold elliptic genus with discrete torsion $\alpha$, denoted $Ell^{\alpha}_{orb}(X,G, q, y)$.…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anatoly Libgober , Matthew Szczesny

We study the spectrum of BPS particles on the Coulomb branch of five-dimensional superconformal field theories (5d SCFTs) compactified on a circle. By engineering these theories in M-theory on ${\mathbf X} \times S^1 $, for ${\mathbf X}$ an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Cyril Closset , Michele Del Zotto

I introduce a class of string constructions based on asymmetric orbifolds leading to level two models. In particular, I derive in detail various models with gauge groups $E_6$ and SO(10), including a four generation $E_6$ model with two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jens Erler

We determine the higher symmetries of 5d SCFTs engineered from M-theory on a $\mathbb{C}^3 / \Gamma$ background for $\Gamma$ a finite subgroup of $SU(3)$. This resolves a longstanding question as to how to extract this data when the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Michele Del Zotto , Jonathan J. Heckman , Shani Nadir Meynet , Robert Moscrop , Hao Y. Zhang

We study some aspects of 2d supersymmetric sigma models on orbifolds. It turns out that independently of whether the 2d QFT is conformal the operator products of twist operators are non-singular, suggesting that massive (non-conformal)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. Cecotti , C. Vafa

Invariance under modular transformations and spectral flow restrict the possible spectra of superconformal field theories (SCFT). This paper presents a technique to calculate the number of constraints on the polar spectra of N=(2,2) and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-05 Jan Manschot

We propose a new approach to the geometry of the four-qubit entanglement classes depending on parameters. More precisely, we use invariant theory and algebraic geometry to describe various stratifications of the Hilbert space by SLOCC…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Frédéric Holweck , Jean-Garbriel Luque , Jean-Yves Thibon