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The importance of modeling the spread of epidemics through a population has led to the development of mathematical models for infectious disease propagation. A number of empirical studies have collected and analyzed data on contacts between…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Rehan Ahmad , Kevin S. Xu

When an epidemic spreads in a population, individuals may adaptively change the structure of their social contact network to reduce risk of infection. Here we study the spread of an epidemic on an adaptive network with community structure.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-12-14 Ilker Tunc , Leah B. Shaw

Pandemics can cause immense disruption and damage to communities and societies. Thus far, modeling of pandemics has focused on either large-scale difference equation models like the SIR and the SEIR models, or detailed micro-level…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2010-07-27 Teruhiko Yoneyama , Sanmay Das , Mukkai Krishnamoorthy

Mean-field game theory relies on approximating games that are intractable to model due to a very large to infinite population of players. While these kinds of games can be solved analytically via the associated system of partial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Anna C. M. Thöni , Yoram Bachrach , Tal Kachman

Epidemic spread on networks is one of the most studied dynamics in network science and has important implications in real epidemic scenarios. Nonetheless, the dynamics of real epidemics and how it is affected by the underline structure of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Bnaya Gross , Shlomo Havlin

The compartmental models used to study epidemic spreading often assume the same susceptibility for all individuals, and are therefore, agnostic about the effects that differences in susceptibility can have on epidemic spreading. Here we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Daniel Smilkov , Cesar A. Hidalgo , Ljupco Kocarev

We analytically derive mean-field models for all-to-all coupled networks of heterogeneous, adapting, two-dimensional integrate and fire neurons. The class of models we consider includes the Izhikevich, adaptive exponential, and quartic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-09-20 Wilten Nicola , Sue Ann Campbell

This report is based on the work in (1). We first review definitions and notation developped there and provide derivations for the exact mathematical description of an SIS epidemic on a hypergraph. We then generalise the work in (1) to a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-01-03 Rohan Nuckchady

Incorporating social interactions is essential to an accurate modeling of epidemic spreading. This work proposes a novel local mean-field density functional theory model by using the sum-of-exponential approximation of convolution kernels…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Ziheng Xu , Shenggao Zhou

Infectious diseases are practically represented by models with multiple states and complex transition rules corresponding to, for example, birth, death, infection, recovery, disease progression, and quarantine. In addition, networks…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naoki Masuda , Norio Konno

In the light of several major epidemic events that emerged in the past two decades, and emphasized by the COVID-19 pandemics, the non-Markovian spreading models occurring on complex networks gained significant attention from the scientific…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Igor Tomovski , Lasko Basnarkov , Alajdin Abazi

Competitive balance model has been proposed as an extension to the balance model to address the conflict of interests in signed networks arXiv:2001.04664 . In this model two different paradigms compete with each other due to the competitive…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-26 R. Masoumi , F. Oloomi , A. Kargaran , A. Hosseiny , G. R. Jafari

We develop a theory for the susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) epidemic model on networks that incorporate both network structure and dynamic correlations. This theory can account for the multistage onset of the epidemic phase in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Chao-Ran Cai , Zhi-Xi Wu , Petter Holme

We present a modified \emph{susceptible-infected-susceptible} (SIS) model on complex networks, small-world and scale-free, to study epidemic spreading with the effect of time delay which is introduced to the infected phase. Considering the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xin-Jian Xu , Hai-Ou Peng , Xiao-Mei Wang , Ying-Hai Wang

The interplay between disease spreading and personal risk perception is of key importance for modelling the spread of infectious diseases. We propose a planar system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) to describe the co-evolution of…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-05-09 Massimo A. Achterberg , Mattia Sensi

In this paper we consider the fractional SIS epidemic model ($\alpha$-SIS model) in the case of constant population size. We provide a representation of the explicit solution to the fractional model and we illustrate the results by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-10 Caterina Balzotti , Mirko D'Ovidio , Paola Loreti

The study of social networks, and in particular the spread of disease on networks, has attracted considerable recent attention in the physics community. In this paper, we show that a large class of standard epidemiological models, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. E. J. Newman

The decentralized patch distribution mechanism holds significant promise as an alternative to its centralized counterpart. For the purpose of accurately evaluating the performance of the decentralized patch distribution mechanism and based…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Lu-Xing Yang , Xiaofan Yang , Qingyi Zhu , Chenquan Gan

We typically interact in groups, not just in pairs. For this reason, it has recently been proposed that the spread of information, opinion or disease should be modelled over a hypergraph rather than a standard graph. The use of hyperedges…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-13 Desmond J. Higham , Henry-Louis de Kergorlay

We study the interaction between epidemic spreading and a vaccination process. We assume that, similar to the disease spreading, also the vaccination process occurs through direct contact, i.e., it follows the standard…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Mozhgan Khanjanianpak , Nahid Azimi-Tafreshi , Claudio Castellano