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The generalized problem of moments is a conic linear optimization problem over the convex cone of positive Borel measures with given support. It has a large variety of applications, including global optimization of polynomials and rational…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-14 Etienne de Klerk , Monique Laurent

This paper is concerned with solving the Helmholtz exterior Dirichlet and Neumann problems with large wavenumber $k$ and smooth obstacles using the standard second-kind boundary integral equations. We consider Galerkin and collocation…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Jeffrey Galkowski , Manas Rachh , Euan A. Spence

The power spectrum (PS) of mass density fluctuations, in the range $0.05 \leq k \leq 0.2 \ihmpc$, is derived from the Mark III catalog of peculiar velocities of galaxies, independent of ``biasing". It is computed from the density field as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Tsafrir Kolatt , Avishai Dekel

Diverse theories of Quantum Gravity expect modification of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle near the Planck scale to a so-called Generalized Uncertainty Principle.It was shown by some authors that the Generalized uncertainty principle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-30 Ahmad Adel Abutaleb

It was shown by E. Gluskin and V.D. Milman in [GAFA Lecture Notes in Math. 1807, 2003] that the classical arithmetic-geometric mean inequality can be reversed (up to a multiplicative constant) with high probability, when applied to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-16 Zakhar Kabluchko , Joscha Prochno , Vladislav Vysotsky

Lasserre's moment-SOS hierarchy consists of approximating instances of the generalized moment problem (GMP) with moment relaxations and sums-of-squares (SOS) strenghtenings that boil down to convex semidefinite programming (SDP) problems.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-05 Matteo Tacchi

The Gerlach and Sengupta (GS) formalism of coordinate-invariant, first-order, spherical and nonspherical perturbations around an arbitrary spherical spacetime is generalized to higher orders, focusing on second-order perturbation theory.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David Brizuela , Jose M. Martin-Garcia , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

In this paper, we prove two theorems concerning the sums of squared distances between points on a unit $n$-sphere that generalize two facts previously known about the case where the points are the vertices of a regular polygon. The first…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-01-10 Jessica N. Copher

We combine the newly-constructed Galerkin difference basis with the energy-based discontinuous Galerkin method for wave equations in second order form. The approximation properties of the resulting method are excellent and the allowable…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-06 Lu Zhang , Daniel Appelö , Thomas Hagstrom

We consider the generalized moment problem (GMP) over the simplex and the sphere. This is a rich setting and it contains NP-hard problems as special cases, like constructing optimal cubature schemes and rational optimization. Using the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-05 Felix Kirschner , Etienne de Klerk

We use the Sum of Squares method to develop new efficient algorithms for learning well-separated mixtures of Gaussians and robust mean estimation, both in high dimensions, that substantially improve upon the statistical guarantees achieved…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Samuel B. Hopkins , Jerry Li

Wave propagation problems for heterogeneous media are known to have many applications in physics and engineering. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in stochastic effects due to the uncertainty, which may arise from impurities…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Ching-Shan Chou , Yukun Li , Dongbin Xiu

This paper presents high-order Runge-Kutta (RK) discontinuous Galerkin methods for the Euler-Poisson equations in spherical symmetry. The scheme can preserve a general polytropic equilibrium state and achieve total energy conservation up to…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-15 Weijie Zhang , Yulong Xing , Eirik Endeve

The Generalized Uncertainty Principle arises from the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle when gravity is taken into account, so the leading order correction to the standard formula is expected to be proportional to the gravitational constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Cosimo Bambi

We study geodesics on hypersurfaces close to the standard (n-1)-dimensional sphere in n-dimensional Euclidean space. Following Poincar\'e, we treat the problem within the framework of the analytical mechanics, and employ the perturbation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-18 D. O. Sinitsyn

In [SWW16, HW17] it is shown that the difference of the first two eigenvalues of the Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary condition on convex domain with diameter $D$ of sphere $\mathbb S^n$ is $\geq 3 \frac{\pi^2}{D^2}$ when $n \geq 3$. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-06 Xianzhe Dai , Shoo Seto , Guofang Wei

We use the distance sum rule (DSR) method to constrain the spatial curvature of the Universe with a large sample of 161 strong gravitational lensing (SGL) systems, whose distances are calibrated from the Pantheon compilation of type Ia…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Liang Liu , Li-Juan Hu , Li Tang , Ying Wu

In this thesis four separate problems in general relativity are considered, divided into two separate themes: coordinate conditions and perfect fluid spheres. Regarding coordinate conditions we present a pedagogical discussion of how the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Petarpa Boonserm

We evaluate the variance of the number of lattice points in a small randomly rotated spherical ball on a surface of 3-dimensional sphere centered at the origin. Previously, Bourgain, Rudnick, and Sarnak showed conditionally on the…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-02 Andrei Shubin

Given $\pi \in S_n$, let $Z_{n,k}(\pi)=\sum_{1\leq i_1<\dots<i_k\leq n} \mathbf{1}(\{ \pi_{i_1}<\dots<\pi_{i_k}\}$ denote the number of increasing subsequences of length $k$. Consider the "generalized Ulam problem," studying the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-21 Samen Hossein , Shannon Starr