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Using an explicit family of plane quartic curves, we prove the existence of a genus 3 curve over any finite field of characteristic 3 whose number of rational points stays within a fixed distance from the Hasse-Weil-Serre upper bound. We…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roland Auer , Jaap Top

Kodaira fibrations have non-trivial vertical fundamental groups and their slopes are all $12$. In this paper, we show that $12$ is indeed the sharp upper bound for the slopes of fibrations with trivial vertical fundamental groups.…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-30 Xiao-Lei Liu , Xin Lu

We describe the fundamental groups of ordered and unordered k point sets in complex projective space of dimension n generating a projective subspace of dimension i. We apply these to study connectivity of more complicated configurations of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-02-12 Barbu Berceanu , Saima Parveen

We study a characteristic subgroup of finitely generated groups, consisting of elements with uniform upper bound for word-lengths. For a group $G$, we denote this subgroup by $G_{bound}$. We give sufficient criteria for triviality and…

群论 · 数学 2021-02-23 Yanis Amirou

Analysing statistical properties of the normal forms of random braids, we observe that, except for an initial and a final region whose lengths are uniformly bounded (that is, the bound is independent of the length of the braid), the…

群论 · 数学 2014-06-24 Volker Gebhardt , Stephen Tawn

One of the most interesting questions about a group is if its word problem can be solved and how. The word problem in the braid group is of particular interest to topologists, algebraists and geometers, and is the target of intensive…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Garber , Shmuel Kaplan , Mina Teicher

We define new higher-order Alexander modules $\mathcal{A}_n(C)$ and higher-order degrees $\delta_n(C)$ which are invariants of the algebraic planar curve $C$. These come from analyzing the module structure of the homology of certain…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-04-03 Constance Leidy , Laurentiu Maxim

We study the Sard problem for the endpoint map in some well-known classes of Carnot groups. Our first main result deals with step 2 Carnot groups, where we provide lower bounds (depending only on the algebra of the group) on the codimension…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-31 Francesco Boarotto , Luca Nalon , Davide Vittone

We prove that the extremal length systole of the cube punctured at its vertices is realized by the 12 curves surrounding its edges and give a characterization of the corresponding quadratic differentials, allowing us to estimate its value…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-02 Samuel Dobchies , Maxime Fortier Bourque

We give a thorough structural analysis of the principal one-sided ideals of arbitrary semigroups, and then apply this to full transformation semigroups and symmetric inverse monoids. One-sided ideals of these semigroups naturally occur as…

群论 · 数学 2019-11-19 James East

We extend the notion of the $J$-invariant to arbitrary semisimple linear algebraic groups and provide complete decompositions for the normed Chow motives of all generically quasi-split twisted flag varieties. Besides, we establish some…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-29 Nikita Geldhauser , Maksim Zhykhovich

This is a survey of some recent developments in the study of complements of line arrangements in the complex plane. We investigate the fundamental groups and finite covers of those complements, focusing on homological and enumerative…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-12-17 Alexander I. Suciu

We give an algorithm to explicitly determine all elements of the $q$-torsion (for $q$ an odd prime) of the Brauer group of an elliptic curve over any base field of characteristic different from $q$, containing a primitive $q$-th root of…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-23 Charlotte Ure

We establish a strong, geometric lower bound on the (sequential) topological complexity of the unordered configuration spaces of a general graph. As an application, we show that, for most graphs, the topological complexity eventually…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-05 Ben Knudsen

We introduce two sets of invariants for a line bundle at a point: infinitesimal successive minima and asymptotic partial jet separation. They are inspired by the local analogue of Ambro-Ito, and by the jet-theoretic interpretation of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-18 Mihai Fulger , Victor Lozovanu

In Euclidean space there is a trivial upper bound on the maximum length of a compound "walk" built up of variable-length jumps, and a considerably less trivial lower bound on its minimum length. The existence of this non-trivial lower bound…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-19 Petarpa Boonserm , Matt Visser

This article is a continuation of work on construction and calculation various of modifications of invariant based on the use Euclidean metric values attributed to elements of manifold triangulation. We again address the well investigated…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. V. Martyushev

Let $X$ be a smooth complex projective variety and let $L$ be a line bundle on it. We describe the structure of the pre-polarized manifold $(X,L)$ for non integral values of the invariant $\tau_L(R):=-K_X\cdot\Gamma/(L \cdot \Gamma)$, where…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-08-29 Carla Novelli

We give a bound on the number of weighted real forms of a complex variety with finite automorphism group, where the weight is the inverse of the number of automorphisms of the real form. We give another bound involving the Sylow 2-subgroup…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-27 Gerard van der Geer , Xun Yu

The number of nonisomorphic simplicial complexes with up to $n$ vertices increases super-exponentially with $n$, which makes exhaustive computation of invariants associated with such complexes a daunting task. In this paper we provide a…