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We analyze graphs attaining the extreme values of various spectral indices in the class of all simple connected graphs, as well as in the class of graphs which are not complete multipartite graphs. We also present results on density of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-13 Sona Pavlikova , Daniel Sevcovic , Jozef Siran

We show that if the two parts of a finite bipartite graph have the same degree sequence, then there is a bipartite graph, with the same degree sequences, which is symmetric, in that it has an involutive graph automorphism that interchanges…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-07 Grant Cairns , Stacey Mendan

It is well-known that eigenvalues of graphs can be used to describe structural properties and parameters of graphs. A theorem of Nosal states that if $G$ is a triangle-free graph with $m$ edges, then $\lambda (G)\le \sqrt{m}$, equality…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-17 Yongtao Li , Yuejian Peng

In [{Structural properties and decomposition of linear balanced matrices}, {\it Mathematical Programming}, 55:129--168, 1992], Conforti and Rao conjectured that every balanced bipartite graph contains an edge that is not the unique chord of…

The {\em disjointness graph} of a set system is a graph whose vertices are the sets, two being connected by an edge if and only if they are disjoint. It is known that the disjointness graph $G$ of any system of segments in the plane is {\em…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-14 János Pach , Gábor Tardos , Géza Tóth

A colored graph is a complete graph in which a color has been assigned to each edge, and a colorful cycle is a cycle in which each edge has a different color. We first show that a colored graph lacks colorful cycles iff it is Gallai, i.e.,…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-21 Richard N. Ball , Aleš Pultr , Petr Vojtěchovský

We prove two conjectures in spectral extremal graph theory involving the linear combinations of graph eigenvalues. Let $\lambda_1(G)$ be the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of a graph $G$, and $\bar{G}$ be the complement of $G$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-09 Lele Liu

Biregular bipartite graphs have been proven to have similar edge distributions to random bipartite graphs and thus have nice pseudorandomness and expansion properties. Thus it is quite desirable to find a biregular bipartite spanning…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-29 Dandan Fan , Xiaofeng Gu , Huiqiu Lin

A graph of order $n>3$ is called {switching separable} if its modulo-2 sum with some complete bipartite graph on the same set of vertices is divided into two mutually independent subgraphs, each having at least two vertices. We prove the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-11 Denis Krotov

We construct explicit families of graphs whose eigenvalues are asymptotically distributed according to Wigner's semicircle law; in other words, that are spectrally indistinguishable from random graphs. However, in other respects they are…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-27 Arthur Forey , Javier Fresán , Emmanuel Kowalski , Yuval Wigderson

The problem of characterizing graphs with a prescribed number of main eigenvalues is a long-standing problem in spectral graph theory. Although some constructions are known, only a few produce infinite families of simple connected graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-11 Sakshi Jain , Y. M. Borse , R. Barabde

We characterize the graphs with loops whose degree sequences have no repeated values and find their adjacency spectrum. In the case of simple graphs, such graphs are called anti-regular graphs and are examples of threshold graphs. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-16 Cesar O. Aguilar

The degree sequence of a graph is a numerical method to characterize the properties of graphs. Generalized forms of degree sequences exist for complete graphs and complete graphs. Nikolopolus et al. characterized the number of spanning…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-17 Joshua Steier

A signed graph is one that features two types of edges: positive and negative. Balanced signed graphs are those in which all cycles contain an even number of positive edges. In the adjacency matrix of a signed graph, entries can be $0$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-15 Cristian M. Conde , Ezequiel Dratman , Luciano N. Grippo

The spectral excess theorem for distance-regular graphs states that a regular (connected) graph is distance-regular if and only if its spectral-excess equals its average excess. A bipartite graph is distance-biregular when it is…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-17 M. A. Fiol

A graph is closed when its vertices have a labeling by [n] with a certain property first discovered in the study of binomial edge ideals. In this article, we prove that a connected graph has a closed labeling if and only if it is chordal,…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-05 David A. Cox , Andrew Erskine

The mirror (or bipartite complement) mir(B) of a bipartite graph B=(X,Y,E) has the same color classes X and Y as B, and two vertices x in X and y in Y are adjacent in mir(B) if and only if xy is not in E. A bipartite graph is chordal…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Anne Berry , Andreas Brandstädt , Konrad Engel

We say that a bipartite graph $G(A, B)$ with fixed parts $A$, $B$ is proximinal if there is a semimetric space $(X, d)$ such that $A$ and $B$ are disjoint proximinal subsets of $X$ and all edges $\{a, b\}$ satisfy the equality $d(a, b) =…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-24 Karim Chaira , Oleksiy Dovgoshey , Samih Lazaiz

In the branch of mathematics known as graph theory, graphs are considered as a set of points, called vertices, with connections between these points, called edges. The purpose of this paper is to study mappings between two graphs that have…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-19 Jeffrey Beyerl , Cameron Sharpe

A graph is called an $(r,k)$-graph if its vertex set can be partitioned into $r$ parts, each having at most $k$ vertices and there is at least one edge between any two parts. Let $f(r,H)$ be the minimum $k$ for which there exists an…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-13 John Byrne , Michael Tait , Craig Timmons