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We introduce and study Laplacians on a finite metric graph endowed with generalized densities, that is, measures of finite mass. One important motivation is that this setting provides a common framework for several interesting classes of…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-12-24 Kiyan Naderi , Noema Nicolussi

This work provides an extension of parts of the classical finite dimensional sub-elliptic theory in the context of infinite dimensional compact connected metrizable groups. Given a well understood and well behaved bi-invariant Laplacian,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-03 Qi Hou , Laurent Saloff-Coste

Motivated by the problem of understanding theoretical bounds for the performance of the Belkin-Niyogi Laplacian eigencoordinate approach to dimension reduction in machine learning problems, we consider the convergence of random graph…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-03-10 Bernard Akwei , Luke Rogers , Alexander Teplyaev

For a suitable function $A:\mathbb{R}^n\to \mathbb{R}^n$, we introduce the $A$-Laplacian in the Dunkl framework as $\Delta_{k,A}(u) =\text{div}_k(A(\nabla_ku))$, where $\nabla_k$ is the Dunkl-gradient operator associated with the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-03 Athulya P , Sandeep Kumar Verma

Recently, Braunstein et al. [1] introduced normalized Laplacian matrices of graphs as density matrices in quantum mechanics and studied the relationships between quantum physical properties and graph theoretical properties of the underlying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Chai Wah Wu

We study several fractal properties of the Weierstrass-type function \[ W(x)=\sum_{n=0} ^\infty \lambda (x) \lambda(\tau x) \cdots \lambda (\tau ^{n-1}x)\, g(\tau ^n x), \] where $\tau :[0,1)\to[0,1)$ is a cookie cutter map with possibly…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-04-27 Atsuya Otani

We study the variational structure of the complex $k$-Hessian equation on bounded domain $X\subset \mathbb C^n$ with boundary $M=\partial X$. We prove that the Dirichlet problem $\sigma_k (\partial \bar{\partial} u) =0$ in $X$, and $u=f$ on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-28 Yi Wang , Hang Xu

In this article, we study random graphs with a given degree sequence $d_1, d_2, \cdots, d_n$ from the configuration model. We show that under mild assumptions of the degree sequence, the spectral distribution of the normalized Laplacian…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-04 Shuyi Wang , Kevin Li , Jiaoyang Huang

Spectral graph signal processing is traditionally built on self-adjoint Laplacians, where orthogonal eigenbases yield an energy-preserving Fourier transform and a variational frequency ordering via a real Dirichlet form. Directed networks…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Chandrasekhar Gokavarapu , Komala Lakshmi Chinnam

Determining and analyzing the spectra of graphs is an important and exciting research topic in theoretical computer science. The eigenvalues of the normalized Laplacian of a graph provide information on its structural properties and also on…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-20 Pinchen Xie , Zhongzhi Zhang , Francesc Comellas

We survey recent results on graphs and their Laplacians related to the behavior of the graph at large. In particular, we focus on Liouville theorems, recurrence and characterizations of Dirichlet forms via boundary terms.

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-04-17 Matthias Keller , Daniel Lenz , Marcel Schmidt

Our purpose in this paper is to provide a self contained account of the inhomogeneous Dirichlet problem $\Delta_\infty u=f(x,u)$ where $u$ takes a prescribed continuous data on the boundary of bounded domains. We employ a combination of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-06-29 Tilak Bhattacharya , Ahmed Mohammed

Let $W$ be a finite reflection group associated with a root system $R$ in $\mathbb R^d$. Let $C_+$ denote a positive Weyl chamber. Consider an open subset $\Omega$ of $\mathbb R^d$, symmetric with respect to reflections from $W$. Let…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-01-09 Krzysztof Stempak

Classical spectral graph theory relies on the symmetry of the adjacency and Laplacian operators, which guarantees orthogonal eigenbases and energy-preserving Fourier transforms. However, real-world networks are intrinsically directed and…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-12-16 Chandrasekhar Gokavarapu

We prove a result of existence of positive solutions of the Dirichlet problem for $-\Delta_p u=\mathrm{w}(x)f(u,\nabla u)$ in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$, where $\Delta_p$ is the $p$-Laplacian and $\mathrm{w}$ is a weight…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-26 Hamilton Bueno , Grey Ercole , Wenderson Ferreira , Antônio Zumpano

We study the location of the spectrum of the Laplacian on compact metric graphs with complex Robin-type vertex conditions, also known as $\delta$ conditions, on some or all of the graph vertices. We classify the eigenvalue asymptotics as…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-10-06 James B. Kennedy , Robin Lang

In this paper we study the Dirichlet problem for Laplace's equation in a domain $\omega_{\epsilon, \eta}$ perforated periodically with small holes in $\mathbb{R}^d$, where $\epsilon$ represents the scale of the minimal distances between…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-02 Zhongwei Shen , Jamison Wallace

We investigate the distance function $\boldsymbol{\delta}_{K}^{\phi}$ from an arbitrary closed subset $ K $ of a~finite-dimensional Banach space $ (\mathbf{R}^{n}, \phi) $, equipped with a uniformly convex $\mathcal{C}^{2}$-norm $ \phi $.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-28 Sławomir Kolasiński , Mario Santilli

Graph Laplacians computed from weighted adjacency matrices are widely used to identify geometric structure in data, and clusters in particular; their spectral properties play a central role in a number of unsupervised and semi-supervised…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-07-14 Franca Hoffmann , Bamdad Hosseini , Assad A. Oberai , Andrew M. Stuart

In this work we analyse the functional ${\cal J}(u)=\|\nabla u\|_\infty$ defined on Lipschitz functions with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. Our analysis is performed directly on the functional without the need to approximate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-18 Leon Bungert , Yury Korolev , Martin Burger