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Majorana bound states emerge in topological superconductors as zero-energy edge states exhibiting spatial nonlocality. Despite the enormous advances, the detection of Majorana bound states is still challenging mainly because topologically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Vimalesh Kumar Vimal , Jorge Cayao

Recent studies propose Majorana polarization (MP) as a tool for identifying topological Majorana bound states (MBS). We analyze MP in two systems: a one-dimensional (1d) semiconducting nanowire and a quasi-1d system, both with Rashba…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Shubhanshu Karoliya , Sumanta Tewari , Gargee Sharma

Majorana zero modes in superconductor-nanowire hybrid structures are a promising candidate for topologically protected qubits with the potential to be used in scalable structures. Currently, disorder in such Majorana wires is a major…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Matthias Thamm , Bernd Rosenow

Given recent progress in the realization of Majorana zero modes in semiconducting nanowires with proximity-induced superconductivity, a crucial next step is to attempt an experimental demonstration of the predicted braiding statistics…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-08 David J. Clarke , Jay D. Sau , Sankar Das Sarma

There are still debates on whether the observed zero energy peak in the experiment by Stevan {\it et al.} [Science 346, 602(2014)] reveals the existence of the long pursuing Majorana bound states (MBS). we propose that, by mounting two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Ye Xiong

Recent progress toward the fabrication of Majorana-based qubits has sparked the need for systematic approaches to optimize experimentally relevant parameters for the realization of robust Majorana bound states. Here, we introduce an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Samuel Boutin , Julien Camirand Lemyre , Ion Garate

Motivated by recent proposals of Majorana qubits and the read-out of their quantum state we investigate a qubit setup formed by two parallel topological wires shunted by a superconducting bridge. The wires are further coupled to two quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Lupei Qin , Xin-Qi Li , Alexander Shnirman , Gerd Schön

Minimal Kitaev chains, composed of two quantum dots (QDs) connected via a superconductor, have emerged as an attractive platform to realize Majorana bound states (MBSs). These excitations exist when the ground state is degenerate. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Rodrigo A. Dourado , Martin Leijnse , Rubén Seoane Souto

The presence of a Majorana bound state in condensed matter systems is often associated to a zero bias peak in conductance measurements. Here, we analyze a system were this paradigm is violated. A Majorana bound state is always present at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Christoph Fleckenstein , Felix Keidel , Bjoern Trauzettel , Niccolo Traverso Ziani

We consider two interacting quantum dots coupled by standard superconductors. We derive an effective Hamiltonian, and show that over a wide parameter range a degenerate ground state can be obtained. An exotique form of Majorana bound states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Thomas E. O'Brien , Anthony R. Wright , Menno Veldhorst

We propose a three-terminal structure to probe robust signatures of Majorana zero modes. This structure consists of a quantum dot coupled to the normal metal, s-wave superconducting and Majorana Y-junction leads. The zero-bias differential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Guan-Hao Feng , Hong-Hao Zhang

The superconducting proximity effect in semiconductor nanowires has recently enabled the study of new superconducting architectures, such as gate-tunable superconducting qubits and multiterminal Josephson junctions. As opposed to their…

In this paper, we investigate the transport properties of spinful electrons tunnel-coupled to a finite-length Majorana nanowire on one end which is further tunnel-coupled to a quantum dot (QD) at the other end. Using a full counting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Alexander Schuray , Manuel Rammler , Patrik Recher

We consider an atomic chain of magnetic impurities on the surface of a spin-orbit coupled superconductor with a dominating $d$-wave and sub-dominating $s$-wave order parameters. In particular, we investigate the properties of the Majorana…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Mahdi Mashkoori , Annica Black-Schaffer

In this paper we demonstrate under what conditions a pseudo-spin degree of freedom or character can be ascribed to the Majorana bound states (MBS) which can be created at the end of one dimensional non-interacting systems, corresponding to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-23 N. Sedlmayr , M. Guigou , P. Simon , C. Bena

Topological quantum computation by way of braiding of Majorana fermions is not universal quantum computation. There are several attempts to make universal quantum computation by introducing some additional quantum gates or quantum states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Motohiko Ezawa

Majorana bound states (MBSs) are building blocks for topological quantum computing. They can be generated via the combination of electronic topology and superconductivity. To achieve logic operations via Majorana braiding, positional…

We demonstrate that partially overlapping Majorana bound states (MBSs) represent a generic low-energy feature that emerges in non-homogeneous semiconductor nanowires coupled to superconductors in the presence of a Zeeman field. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-09 Christopher Moore , Tudor D. Stanescu , Sumanta Tewari

A recent experiment [Mourik et al., Science 336, 1003 (2012)] on InSb quantum wires provides possible evidence for the realization of a topological superconducting phase and the formation of Majorana bound states. Motivated by this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Falko Pientka , Graham Kells , Alessandro Romito , Piet W. Brouwer , Felix von Oppen

The search for robust topological superconductivity and Majorana bound states continues, exploring both one-dimensional (1D) systems such as semiconducting nanowires and two-dimensional (2D) platforms. In this work we study a 2D approach…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Fernando Peñaranda , Ramón Aguado , Elsa Prada , Pablo San-Jose