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We investigate a quasi-adiabatic thermal process for preparing finite-temperature ensembles in the thermodynamic limit. The process gradually transforms a thermal ensemble of a noninteracting system into that of an interacting system of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Tatsuhiko Shirai

We study a distribution of thermal states given by random Hamiltonians with a local structure. We show that the ensemble of thermal states monotonically approaches the unitarily invariant ensemble with decreasing temperature if all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Yoshifumi Nakata , Tobias J. Osborne

An adiabatic transition between two equilibrium states corresponding to different stiffnesses in an infinite chain of particles is studied. Initially, the chain particles have random displacements and random velocities corresponding to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Anton M. Krivtsov , Andrey S. Murachev

We review the non-zero temperature relaxational dynamics of quantum systems near a zero temperature, second-order phase transition. We begin with the quantum Ising chain, for which universal and exact results for the relaxation rates can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Subir Sachdev

We study the response of a thermal state of an Ising chain to a nonlocal non-Hermitian perturbation, which coalesces the topological Kramer-like degeneracy in the ferromagnetic phase. The dynamic responses for initial thermal states in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-24 K. L. Zhang , Z. Song

Quantum thermodynamics aims at investigating both the emergence and the limits of the laws of thermodynamics from a quantum mechanical microscopic approach. In this scenario, thermodynamic processes with no heat exchange, namely, adiabatic…

We study the thermalization of an ensemble of $N$ elementary, arbitrarily-complex, quantum systems, mutually noninteracting but coupled as electric or magnetic dipoles to a blackbody radiation. The elementary systems can be all the same or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-22 Massimo Ostilli , Carlo Presilla

A three-dimensional Kitaev model on a hyperhoneycomb lattice is investigated numerically at finite temperature. The Kitaev model is one of the solvable quantum spin models, where the ground state is given by gapped and gapless spin liquids,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Joji Nasu , Masafumi Udagawa , Yukitoshi Motome

The standard wave function approach for the treatment of neutrino oscillations fails in situations where quantum ensembles at a finite temperature with or without an interacting background plasma are encountered. As a first step to treat…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sebastian Hollenberg , Heinrich Päs

We study the internal dynamics of an elementary quantum system placed close to a body held at a temperature different from that of the surrounding radiation. We derive general expressions for lifetime and density matrix valid for bodies of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Bruno Bellomo , Riccardo Messina , Mauro Antezza

Thermal density matrices can be described by a pure quantum state within the thermofield formalism. Here we show how to construct a class of Hamiltonians realizing a thermofield state as their ground state. These Hamiltonians are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Adrian E. Feiguin , Israel Klich

We study properties of steady states (states with time-independent density operators) of systems of coupled harmonic oscillators. Formulas are derived showing how adiabatic change of the Hamiltonian transforms one steady state into another.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Max Tegmark , Leehwa Yeh

Non-equilibrium time evolution in isolated many-body quantum systems generally results in thermalization. However, the relaxation process can be very slow, and quasi-stationary non-thermal plateaux are often observed at intermediate times.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Vincenzo Alba , Maurizio Fagotti

We discuss how the thermalization of an elementary quantum system is modified when the system is placed in an environment out of thermal equilibrium. To this aim we provide a detailed investigation of the dynamics of an atomic system placed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Bruno Bellomo , Riccardo Messina , Didier Felbacq , Mauro Antezza

We report a phase transition in the projected ensemble - the collection of post-measurement wavefunctions of a local subsystem obtained by measuring its complement. The transition emerges in systems undergoing random permutation dynamics, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Chang Liu , Matteo Ippoliti , Wen Wei Ho

The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) plays a major role in explaining thermalization of isolated quantum many-body systems. However, there has been no proof of the ETH in realistic systems due to the difficulty in the theoretical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Yuuya Chiba , Yasushi Yoneta

We study the thermalization of an elementary quantum system modeled by a two-level atom interacting with stationary electromagnetic fields out of thermal equilibrium near a dielectric slab. The slab is held at a temperature different from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

In this paper, we analyze an abstract thermoelastic system, where the heat conduction follows the Cattaneo law. Zero becomes a spectrum point of the system operator when the coupling and thermal damping parameters of system satisfy specific…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-11 Chenxi Deng , Zhong-Jie Han , Zhaobin Kuang , Qiong Zhang

The Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) represents a cornerstone in the theoretical understanding of the emergence of thermal behavior in closed quantum systems. The ETH asserts that expectation values of simple observables in energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Giorgio Cipolloni , Jonah Kudler-Flam

We introduce a new theoretical approach to dissipative quantum systems. By means of a continuous sequence of infinitesimal unitary transformations, we decouple the small quantum system that one is interested in from its thermodynamically…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Stefan K. Kehrein , Andreas Mielke
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