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How evolution favors cooperation is a fundamental issue in social and economic systems. In the business world, actively selecting a suitable project is usually helpful for a businessman to be in an advantageous position. By incorporating…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Li-Xin Zhong , Wen-Juan Xu , Rong-Da Chen , Yun-Xin He , Tian Qiu , Fei Ren , Yong-Dong Shi , Chen-Yang Zhong

We study the evolution of cooperation under the assumption that the collective benefits of group membership can only be harvested if the fraction of cooperators within the group, i.e. their critical mass, exceeds a threshold value.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-05-05 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

Cooperation and defection may be considered as two extreme responses to a social dilemma. Yet the reality is much less clear-cut. Between the two extremes lies an interval of ambivalent choices, which may be captured theoretically by means…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-07-02 Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc , Long Wang

The public goods game is a broadly used paradigm for studying the evolution of cooperation in structured populations. According to the basic assumption, the interaction graph determines the connections of a player where the focal actor…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Ju Han , Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki

Properly coordinating cooperation is relevant for resolving public good problems such as clean energy and environmental protection. However, little is known about how individuals can coordinate themselves for a certain level of cooperation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Tatsuya Sasaki , Satoshi Uchida

The public goods game is a model of a society investing some assets and regaining a profit, although can also model biological populations. In the classic public goods game only two strategies compete: either cooperate or defect; a third…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Gaspar Alfaro , Miguel A. F. Sanjuan

An individually costly act that benefits all group members is a public good. Natural selection favors individual contribution to public goods only when some benefit to the individual offsets the cost of contribution. Problems of sex ratio,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-12-16 Steven A. Frank

The public goods game is one of the most famous models for studying the evolution of cooperation in sizable groups. The multiplication factor in this game can characterize the investment return from the public good, which may be variable…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-10-26 Xiaojie Chen , Yongkui Liu , Yonghui Zhou , Long Wang , Matjaz Perc

The Optional Public Goods Game is a three-strategy game in which an individual can play as a cooperator or defector or decide not to participate. Despite its simplicity, this model can effectively represent many human social dilemmas, such…

The evolution of cooperation has remained an important problem in evolutionary theory and social sciences. In this regard, a curious question is why consistent cooperative and defective personalities exist and if they serve a role in the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-01-14 Mohammad Salahshour

We study the evolution of cooperation in public goods games on different regular graphs as a function of the noise level underlying strategy adoptions. We focus on the effects that are brought about by different group sizes of public goods…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc , Gyorgy Szabo

Cooperation in repeated public goods game is hardly achieved, unless contingent behavior is present. Surely, if mechanisms promoting positive assortment between cooperators are present, then cooperators may beat defectors, because…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Lucas Wardil , Marco A. Amaral

In a community-structured population, public goods games (PGG) occur both within and between communities. Such type of PGG is referred as multilevel public goods games (MPGG). We propose a minimalist evolutionary model of the MPGG and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-27 Jing Wang , Bin Wu , Daniel W. C. Ho , Long Wang

This paper investigates the evolution of strategic play where players drawn from a finite well-mixed population are offered the opportunity to play in a public goods game. All players accept the offer. However, due to the possibility of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-09-14 Alexander G. Ginsberg , Feng Fu

Studying social dilemmas prompts the question of how cooperation can emerge in situations where individuals are expected to act selfishly. Here, in the framework of the one-shot Public Goods Game (PGG), we introduce the concept that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Lucas S. Flores , The Anh Han

Social networks have a scale-free property and community structure, and many problems in life have the characteristic of public goods, such as resource shortage. Due to different preferences of individuals, there exist individuals who adopt…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Mingzhen Zhang , Naiding Yang , Xianglin Zhu

Most previous works study the evolution of cooperation in a structured population by commonly employing an isolated single network. However, realistic systems are composed of many interdependent networks coupled with each other, rather than…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Baokui Wang , Xiaojie Chen , Long Wang

Evolution of cooperation in the prisoner's dilemma and the public goods game is studied, where initially players belong to two independent structured populations. Simultaneously with the strategy evolution, players whose current utility…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-04-04 Zhen Wang , Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

Commonly, the strategy revision phase in evolutionary games relies on payoff comparison. Namely, agents compare their payoff with the opponent, assessing whether changing strategy can be potentially convenient. Even tiny payoff differences…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Marco Alberto Javarone , Shaurya Pratap Singh

The evolution of cooperation among unrelated individuals in human and animal societies remains a challenging issue across disciplines. It is an important subject also in the evolutionary game theory to understand how cooperation arises. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Norihito Toyota
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