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We develop a first-principles theory for Schottky barrier physics. The Poisson equation is solved completely self-consistently with the electrostatic charge density and outside the normal density functional theory (DFT) electronic structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Dmitry Skachkov , Shuang-Long Liu , Yan Wang , Xiao-Guang Zhang , Hai-Ping Cheng

The experimentally observed, ambipolar field-effect characteristics of Mott insulators are reproduced in the one-dimensional Hubbard model attached to a tight-binding model for source and drain electrodes. The formation of Schottky…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-10-19 Kenji Yonemitsu

The physics of the Mott metal-insulator transition (MIT) has attracted huge interest in the last decades. However, despite broad efforts, some key theoretical predictions are still lacking experimental confirmation. In particular, it is not…

A fully first principles theory capable of treating strongly correlated solids remains the outstanding challenge of modern day materials science. This is exemplified by the transition metal oxides, prototypical Mott insulators, that remain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Y. Shinohara , S. Sharma , S. Shallcross , J. K. Dewhurst , N. N. Lathiotakis , E. K. U. Gross

Atomically thin two-dimensional chalcogenides such as MoS2 monolayers are structurally ideal channel materials for the ultimate atomic electronics. However, a heavy thickness dependence of electrical performance is shown in these ultrathin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-22 Song-Lin Li , Kazuhito Tsukagoshi

Recent experimental realizations of artificial gauge fields for cold atoms are promising for generating steady states carrying a mass current in strongly correlated systems, such as the Bose-Hubbard model. Moreover, a homogeneous condensate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Sebastiano Peotta , Chih-Chun Chien , Massimiliano Di Ventra

The Mott metal-insulator transition-a drastic manifestations of Coulomb interactions among electrons-is the first-order transition of clear discontinuity, as shown by various experiments and the celebrated dynamical mean-field theory.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Tetsuya Furukawa , Kazuhiko Kobashi , Yosuke Kurosaki , Kazuya Miyagawa , Kazushi Kanoda

We develop a method for extracting the steady nonequilibrium current from studies of driven isolated systems, applying it to the model of one-dimensional Mott insulator at high temperatures. While in the nonintegrable model the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Marcin Mierzejewski , Janez Bonca , Peter Prelovsek

A fundamental understanding of the intrinsic optoelectronic properties of atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) is crucial for its integration into high performance semiconductor devices. Here, we investigate the transport…

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM) is a novel multicarrier transmission technique which has been proposed as an alternative to classical OFDM. The main idea of OFDM-IM is the use of the indices of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-22 Ertugrul Basar

The forward and reverse current-voltage characteristics of the Mo/n-Si Schottky barrier structures have been studied experimentally in the temperature range 130-330 K. It is found that Shottky barrier height increases and time ideality…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Oleg Olikh

For the successful implementation of organic electrochemical transistors in neuromorphic computing, bioelectronics, and real-time sensing applications it is essential to understand the factors that influence device switching times. Here we…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Juan Bisquert , Nir Tessler

We demonstrate theoretically that spin dynamics of electrons injected into a GaAs semiconductor structure through a Schottky barrier possesses strong non-equilibrium features. Electrons injected are redistributed quickly among several…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Semion Saikin , Min Shen , Ming-Cheng Cheng

We study the Schr\"odinger flow for the SSH model, a class of self-adjoint discrete dimer lattice Hamiltonians on the half-line. Using oscillatory integral techniques, we prove dispersive time-decay estimates, which quantify the spreading…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Remy Kassem , Amir Sagiv , Michael I. Weinstein

Ultrathin two-dimensional semiconductors obtained from layered transition-metal dichalcogenides such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) are promising for ultimately scaled transistors beyond Si. Although the shortening of the semiconductor…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Ryo Nouchi

The Mott transistor is a paradigm for a new class of electronic devices---often referred to by the term Mottronics---, which are based on charge correlations between the electrons. Since correlation-induced insulating phases of most oxide…

We compute scattering rates for electrons in the two-dimensional Hubbard model for a one-orbital metal and a two-orbital band insulator by means of the Boltzmann scattering equation (BSE) and dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). As an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-26 M. Wais , J. Kaufmann , M. Battiato , K. Held

A position-dependent stochastic diffusion model of gating in ion channels is developed by considering the spatial variation of the diffusion coefficient between the closed and open states. It is assumed that a sensor which regulates the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-24 Samuel Robert Vaccaro

Microscopic properties of low-energy spin dynamics in diluted magnetic semiconductor are addressed in a framework of the Kondo lattice model including random distribution of magnetic dopants. Based on the fluctuation-dissipation theorem, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Van-Nham Phan , Minh-Tien Tran

The Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC) in the Southern Ocean is investigated using hydrographic observations combined with satellite observations of sea-surface height. A three-dimensional (spatial and vertical) estimate of the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Christopher C. Chapman , Jean-Baptiste Sallée